Method and apparatus for mixing, transporting, storing, and transferring thixotropic fluids in one container

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9643138-B2
Application number	US-201213416767-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 9, 2012
Priority date	Mar 9, 2012
Publication date	May 9, 2017
Grant date	May 9, 2017

Abstract

A method for mixing, transporting, storing, and transferring a thixotropic fluid is disclosed. The method includes mixing a thixotropic fluid. The thixotropic fluid may be built within a fluid container that includes an agitation unit. Once it has gelled, the thixotropic fluid can be sheared using the agitation unit, which may be mounted within the fluid container. The thixotropic fluid can then be pumped out of the fluid container.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for mixing, transporting, storing, and transferring a thixotropic fluid, comprising:
mixing the thixotropic fluid, wherein the thixotropic fluid comprises a weighted viscose-based sweep;
storing the thixotropic fluid within an inner chamber of a fluid container certified to transport and store thixotropic fluids for downhole operations and as a pressure vessel;
shearing the thixotropic fluid, including the weighted viscose-based sweep, while it is within the fluid container by imparting rotation to an agitation unit at least partially disposed within the inner chamber of the fluid container, wherein the rotation is imparted through a collar of the agitation unit, wherein the collar is contained within the fluid container when a lid is engaged with the fluid container;
varying a speed of the rotation based, at least in part, on a viscosity of the thixotropic fluid;
adjusting a characteristic of the thixotropic fluid to form an adjusted thixotropic fluid, wherein adjusting the characteristic of the thixotropic fluid comprises at least:
determining a density required for a sweep;
calculating a quantity of an additional component; and
incorporating the calculated quantity of the additional component into the thixotropic fluid;

removing the sheared adjusted thixotropic fluid from the fluid container via an opening with integrated attachment, wherein the integrated attachment couples the fluid container to a pump; and
pumping the sheared adjusted thixotropic fluid downhole.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thixotropic fluid is built at a first location.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising steps of transporting the thixotropic fluid to a second location using the fluid container, and storing the thixotropic fluid within the fluid container at the second location.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the thixotropic fluid comprises a weighted displacement spacer.

5. The method of claim 3 , further comprising a step of adding at least one component to the thixotropic fluid within the fluid container using the agitation unit.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the at least one component comprises barite, and wherein the barite is poured through a port in the fluid container.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the at least one component comprises calcium carbonate, wherein the calcium carbonate is poured through a port in the fluid container, and wherein the calcium carbonate is added to vary the density of the thixotropic fluid.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thixotropic fluid is built within the fluid container at a rig site.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the thixotropic fluid comprises a weighted barrier fluid, and wherein the step of mixing the thixotropic fluid comprises adding at least water, a viscosifier, and barite into the fluid container through a port of the fluid container at the rig site.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising transporting the thixotropic fluid from the rig site using the fluid container.

11. A method for mixing, transporting, storing, and transferring a thixotropic fluid, comprising:
providing a fluid container, wherein the fluid container:
defines an inner chamber;
includes a lid removably engagable with the fluid container;
includes an agitation unit mounted within the fluid container, wherein the agitation unit includes a drive collar contained within the fluid container when the lid is engaged with the fluid container, and wherein the agitation unit comprises one or more blades that rotate at a variable speed; and
is certified to transport and store a thixotropic fluid for downhole operations and as a pressure vessel, wherein the thixotropic fluid comprises a weighted viscose-based sweep;

storing the thixotropic fluid in the inner chamber;
shearing the thixotropic fluid using the agitation unit
varying a speed of the rotation of the one or more blades based, at least in part, on a viscosity of the thixotropic fluid;
adjusting a characteristic of the thixotropic fluid to form an adjusted thixotropic fluid, wherein adjusting the characteristic of the thixotropic fluid comprises at least:
determining a density required for a sweep;
calculating a quantity of an additional component; and
incorporating the calculated quantity of the additional component into the thixotropic fluid;

removing the sheared adjusted thixotropic fluid from the fluid container via an opening with integrated attachment, wherein the integrated attachment couples the fluid container to a pump; and
pumping the sheared adjusted thixotropic fluid downhole.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising a step of mixing the thixotropic fluid within the fluid container using the agitation unit, wherein the step of mixing includes adding at least one thixotropic fluid component into the inner chamber through an opening of the fluid container.

Assignees

• Kageler Paul
• Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Inventors

• Kageler Paul

Classifications

• E21B21/01

  Arrangements for handling drilling fluids or cuttings outside the borehole, e.g. mud boxes · CPC title

• B01F15/00681

  Operations & Transport · mapped topic

• B01F7/002

  Operations & Transport · mapped topic

• Y10T137/8376

  Combined · CPC title

• Y10T137/0324

  With control of flow by a condition or characteristic of a fluid · CPC title