Fracture-resistant layered-substrates and articles including the same
US-10160688-B2 · Dec 25, 2018 · US
US2018065862A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2018065862-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615563443-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Mar 30, 2016 |
| Priority date | Mar 31, 2015 |
| Publication date | Mar 8, 2018 |
| Grant date | — |
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Provided is a novel polyoxometalate and a method for producing the polyoxometalate. The polyoxometalate is represented by the compositional formula: M x O y in which M is tungsten, molybdenum or vanadium; 4≦x≦1000; and 2.5≦y/x≦7.
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1 . A polyoxometalate represented by the compositional formula: M x O y in which M is tungsten, molybdenum or vanadium; 4≦x≦1000; and 2.5≦y/x≦7. 2 . A polyoxometalate represented by the compositional formula: M x O y N z in which M is tungsten, molybdenum or vanadium; 4≦x≦1000; 2.5≦y/x≦7; and 0.5≦z/x≦2. 3 . A method for producing a polyoxometalate, comprising: subjecting a raw material mixture comprising at least one valuable containing tungsten, molybdenum or vanadium to electrolysis using an organic electrolytic solution to dissolve tungsten, molybdenum or vanadium in the electrolytic solution; and adding a poor solvent to the electrolytic solution in which tungsten, molybdenum or vanadium has been dissolved, to produce a polyoxometalate of tungsten, molybdenum or vanadium. 4 . The method for producing the polyoxometalate according to claim 3 , wherein the poor solvent is an alcohol, an acetone, an ether, an amine or an ester. 5 . The method for producing the polyoxometalate according to claim 3 , wherein the organic electrolytic solution is an organic alkaline electrolytic solution. 6 . The method for producing the polyoxometalate according to claim 5 , wherein the organic alkaline electrolytic solution contains at least one alcohol amine. 7 . The method for producing the polyoxometalate according to claim 6 , wherein the at least one alcohol amine is monoethanolamine and/or triethanolamine. 8 . The method for producing the polyoxometalate according to claim 6 , wherein a concentration of the alcohol amine in the electrolytic solution is from 1 to 80% by mass. 9 . The method for producing the polyoxometalate according to claim 3 , wherein the raw material mixture contains from 1 to 30% by mass of at least one valuable other than tungsten, molybdenum or vanadium. 10 . The method for producing the polyoxometalate according to claim 9 , wherein the raw material mixture contains from 1 to 10% by mass of at least one valuable other than tungsten, molybdenum or vanadium. 11 . The method for producing the polyoxometalate according to claim 10 , wherein the raw material mixture contains from 3 to 10% by mass of at least one valuable other than tungsten, molybdenum or vanadium. 12 . The method for producing the polyoxometalate according to claim 3 , wherein the electrolysis is carried out by adjusting a temperature of the electrolytic solution to 20 to 80° C. 13 . The method for producing the polyoxometalate according to claim 5 , wherein the electrolytic solution has a pH of 7 or more. 14 . The method for producing the polyoxometalate according to claim 3 , wherein an anode used for the electrolysis is a titanium basket provided with the raw material mixture containing the at least one valuable containing tungsten, molybdenum or vanadium. 15 . The method for producing the polyoxometalate according to claim 4 , wherein the organic electrolytic solution is an organic alkaline electrolytic solution. 16 . The method for producing the polyoxometalate according to claim 7 , wherein a concentration of the alcohol amine in the electrolytic solution is from 1 to 80% by mass. 17 . The method for producing the polyoxometalate according to claim 4 , wherein the raw material mixture contains from 1 to 30% by mass of at least one valuable other than tungsten, molybdenum or vanadium. 18 . The method for producing the polyoxometalate according to claim 5 , wherein the raw material mixture contains from 1 to 30% by mass of at least one valuable other than tungsten, molybdenum or vanadium. 19 . The method for producing the polyoxometalate according to claim 6 , wherein the raw material mixture contains from 1 to 30% by mass of at least one valuable other than tungsten, molybdenum or vanadium. 20 . The method for producing the polyoxometalate according to claim 7 , wherein the raw material mixture contains from 1 to 30% by mass of at least one valuable other than tungsten, molybdenum or vanadium.
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Electrodes (consumable anodes for the refining the metals C25C1/00 - C25C5/00); Connections thereof · CPC title
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