Spinel-based oxides containing magnesium, aluminum and titanium and methods of forming articles having same
US-2020024193-A1 · Jan 23, 2020 · US
US12065381B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12065381-B2 |
| Application number | US-202016925899-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 10, 2020 |
| Priority date | Jul 11, 2019 |
| Publication date | Aug 20, 2024 |
| Grant date | Aug 20, 2024 |
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Disclosed herein are embodiments of high Q, temperature stable materials with low dielectric constants. In particular, a two-phase material can form based on the rutile phase of titanium oxide along with a spinel structure of ZnAl 2 O 4 . This material can have a dielectric constant below 15 which is simultaneously temperature stable.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A temperature-stable, low-dielectric constant material formed out of a ZnO—Al 2 O 3 —TiO 2 ternary system, the material comprising: a first phase formed out of the ternary system, the first phase being at least one spinel; and a second phase thermodynamically compatible with the first phase and formed out of the ternary system, the second phase being rutile, the material having a dielectric constant of between 8 and 15 and a loss tangent of less than 0.0001, the ternary system including about 0.5 to about 0.65 mole fraction AlO 1.5 . 2. The temperature-stable, low-dielectric constant material of claim 1 wherein the at least one spinel has a composition of Zn 1+x Al 2−2x Ti x O 4 , x being between 0 and 0.5. 3. The temperature-stable, low-dielectric constant material of claim 1 wherein the at least one spinel has a composition ZnAl 2 O 4 . 4. The temperature-stable, low-dielectric constant material of claim 1 further including MnO 2 . 5. The temperature-stable, low-dielectric constant material of claim 4 wherein the material includes about 0.075 wt. % MnO 2 . 6. The temperature-stable, low-dielectric constant material of claim 1 wherein the material has a firing temperature of between about 1250 and about 1400° C. 7. The temperature-stable, low-dielectric constant material of claim 1 wherein the ternary system includes about 0.3 to about 0.4 mole fraction ZnO, about 0.5 to about 0.65 mole fraction AlO 1.5 , and about 0.01 to about 0.5 mole fraction TiO 2 . 8. The temperature-stable, low-dielectric constant material of claim 1 wherein the at least one spinel includes a first spinel and a second spinel, the first spinel being different from the second spinel. 9. The temperature-stable, low-dielectric constant material of claim 1 wherein the ternary system includes about 0.3 to about 0.4 mole fraction ZnO. 10. The temperature-stable, low-dielectric constant material of claim 1 wherein the ternary system includes about 0.01 to about 0.5 mole fraction TiO 2 . 11. A temperature-stable, low-dielectric constant material formed out of a ZnO—Al 2 O 3 —TiO 2 ternary system, the material comprising: a first phase formed out of the ternary system, the first phase being at least one spinel; and a second phase thermodynamically compatible with the first phase and formed out of the ternary system, the second phase being rutile, the material having a dielectric constant of between 8 and 15 and a loss tangent of less than 0.0001, the at least one spinel having a composition of Zn 1+x Al 2−2x Ti x O 4 , and 0<x<1. 12. The temperature-stable, low-dielectric constant material of claim 11 wherein the ternary system includes about 0.5 to about 0.65 mole fraction AlO 1.5 . 13. The temperature-stable, low-dielectric constant material of claim 11 wherein the at least one spinel includes a first spinel and a second spinel, the first spinel being different from the second spinel. 14. The temperature-stable, low-dielectric constant material of claim 11 further including MnO 2 . 15. A radiofrequency component formed out of the temperature-stable, low-dielectric constant material of claim 1 . 16. The radiofrequency component of claim 15 wherein the radiofrequency component is a filter. 17. The radiofrequency component of claim 15 wherein the radiofrequency component is an isolator or a circulator. 18. A radiofrequency component formed out of the temperature-stable, low-dielectric constant material of claim 11 . 19. The radiofrequency component of claim 18 wherein the radiofrequency component is a filter. 20. The radiofrequency component of claim 18 wherein the radiofrequency component is an isolator or a circulator.
Burning or sintering processes (C04B33/32 takes precedence {; powder metallurgy B22F}) · CPC title
characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment · CPC title
MnO2 · CPC title
Aluminates other than alumino-silicates, e.g. spinel (MgAl2O4) · CPC title
Titanates, not containing zirconia · CPC title
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