Methods to reduce material surface roughness
US-2021140045-A1 · May 13, 2021 · US
US11935751B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11935751-B2 |
| Application number | US-202117330013-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 25, 2021 |
| Priority date | May 25, 2021 |
| Publication date | Mar 19, 2024 |
| Grant date | Mar 19, 2024 |
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Exemplary deposition methods may include delivering a boron-containing precursor and a nitrogen-containing precursor to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include providing a hydrogen-containing precursor with the boron-containing precursor and the nitrogen-containing precursor. A flow rate ratio of the hydrogen-containing precursor to either of the boron-containing precursor or the nitrogen-containing precursor may be greater than or about 2:1. The methods may include forming a plasma of all precursors within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include depositing a boron-and-nitrogen material on a substrate disposed within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A deposition method comprising: delivering a boron-containing precursor and a nitrogen-containing precursor to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber; providing a hydrogen-containing precursor with the boron-containing precursor and the nitrogen-containing precursor, wherein a flow rate ratio of the hydrogen-containing precursor to either of the boron-containing precursor or the nitrogen-containing precursor is greater than or about 2:1; forming a plasma of all precursors within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber; and depositing a boron-and-nitrogen material that is free of silicon on a substrate disposed within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. 2. The deposition method of claim 1 , wherein the boron-and-nitrogen material is characterized by a film density of greater than or about 1.6 g/cm 3 . 3. The deposition method of claim 1 , wherein a plasma power is maintained at less than or about 1000 W during the forming the plasma of all precursors within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. 4. The deposition method of claim 1 , wherein a substrate temperature is maintained above or about 300° C. during the depositing the boron-and-nitrogen material on the substrate. 5. The deposition method of claim 1 , wherein a pressure is maintained below or about 10 Torr during the depositing the boron-and-nitrogen material on the substrate. 6. The deposition method of claim 1 , further comprising: providing an argon precursor with the boron-containing precursor and the nitrogen-containing precursor. 7. The deposition method of claim 1 , wherein the as-deposited boron-and-nitrogen material is characterized by an absolute film stress of less than or about 500 MPa. 8. The deposition method of claim 1 , wherein the boron-containing precursor comprises diborane, and wherein the nitrogen-containing precursor comprises ammonia. 9. The deposition method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a carbon-containing film formed overlying a stack of alternating films. 10. A deposition method comprising: delivering a boron-containing precursor and a nitrogen-containing precursor to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber; forming a plasma of all precursors within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber; and depositing a boron-and-nitrogen material on a substrate comprising a carbon-containing material, wherein the substrate is disposed within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber, wherein the boron-and-nitrogen material comprises a boron-rich material, and wherein a density of the boron-and-nitrogen material is characterized by a film density of greater than or about 1.6 g/cm 3 . 11. The deposition method of claim 10 , further comprising: providing a hydrogen-containing precursor with the boron-containing precursor and the nitrogen-containing precursor, wherein a flow rate ratio of the hydrogen-containing precursor to either of the boron-containing precursor or the nitrogen-containing precursor is greater than or about 2:1. 12. The deposition method of claim 11 , further comprising: providing an argon precursor with the boron-containing precursor and the nitrogen-containing precursor, wherein a flow rate ratio of the argon precursor to the hydrogen-containing precursor is greater than or about 1:1. 13. The deposition method of claim 10 , wherein the as-deposited boron-and-nitrogen material is characterized by an absolute film stress of less than or about 500 MPa. 14. The deposition method of claim 10 , wherein a substrate temperature is maintained above or about 300° C. during the depositing the boron-and-nitrogen material on the substrate. 15. The deposition method of claim 10 , wherein a plasma power is maintained at less than or about 500 W during the forming the plasma of all precursors within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. 16. The deposition method of claim 10 , wherein the boron-containing precursor comprises diborane, and wherein the nitrogen-containing precursor comprises ammonia. 17. A deposition method comprising: delivering a boron-containing precursor and a nitrogen-containing precursor to a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber; forming a plasma of all precursors within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber, wherein a plasma power is maintained at less than or about 500 W during the forming the plasma of all precursors within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber; and depositing a boron-and-nitrogen material on a substrate disposed within the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber, wherein the substrate comprises a carbon-containing film formed overlying a stack of alternating films, and wherein the boron-and-nitrogen material is deposited in contact with the carbon-containing film. 18. The deposition method of claim 17 , further comprising: providing a hydrogen-containing precursor with the boron-containing precursor and the nitrogen-containing precursor, wherein a flow rate ratio of the hydrogen-containing precursor to either of the boron-containing precursor or the nitrogen-containing precursor is greater than or about 2:1. 19. The deposition method of claim 17 , wherein the as-deposited boron-and-nitrogen material is characterized by an absolute film stress of less than or about 500 MPa, and wherein a density of the boron-and-nitrogen material is characterized by a film density of greater than or about 1.6 g/cm 3 . 20. The deposition method of claim 17 , wherein a substrate temperature is maintained above or about 400° C. during the depositing the boron-and-nitrogen material on the substrate.
characterised by their composition, e.g. multilayer masks · CPC title
using masks for insulating materials · CPC title
characterised by the processes involved to create the masks · CPC title
in the presence of a plasma [PECVD] · CPC title
the materials being characterised by the deposition precursor materials · CPC title
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