Modulator with signal electrode enclosed by ground electrode

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9964784-B2
Application number	US-201615091224-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 5, 2016
Priority date	Apr 6, 2015
Publication date	May 8, 2018
Grant date	May 8, 2018

Abstract

A modulator may include a substrate. The modulator may include one or more waveguides formed upon or formed in the substrate. A signal electrode may be provided adjacent to at least one of the one or more waveguides and may include a curved outer surface. The modulator may include one or more ground electrodes provided adjacent to the signal electrode. Each ground electrode, of the one or more ground electrodes, may include a respective curved inner surface that is radially spaced from the curved outer surface of the signal electrode. The one or more ground electrodes and the substrate may at least substantially enclose the curved outer surface of the signal electrode.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A modulator, comprising:
a substrate;
one or more waveguides formed upon or formed in the substrate;
a signal electrode provided adjacent to at least one of the one or more waveguides and including a curved outer surface; and
one or more ground electrodes provided adjacent to the signal electrode,
each ground electrode, of the one or more ground electrodes, including a respective curved inner surface that is radially spaced from the curved outer surface of the signal electrode, and
the one or more ground electrodes at least partially overlapping a portion of a width of the signal electrode.

2. The modulator of claim 1 , where the one or more ground electrodes comprise a first ground electrode and a second ground electrode,
a gap existing between the first ground electrode and the second ground electrode.

3. The modulator of claim 2 , where a plurality of gaps are spaced along a longitudinal axis of the modulator,
the plurality of gaps including the gap.

4. The modulator of claim 1 , where the one or more waveguides include a first waveguide and a second waveguide,
the first waveguide being adjacent to the signal electrode, and
the second waveguide being adjacent to one of the one or more ground electrodes.

5. The modulator of claim 4 , further comprising a gap in the one or more ground electrodes,
the gap being formed adjacent to the second waveguide.

6. The modulator of claim 1 , where the one or more ground electrodes and the substrate at least substantially enclose the curved outer surface of the signal electrode along a longitudinal axis of the modulator.

7. The modulator of claim 1 , where the one or more ground electrodes comprise a first ground electrode, a second ground electrode, and a third ground electrode,
the first ground electrode and the second ground electrode being formed upon the substrate, and
the third ground electrode being formed in between the first ground electrode and the second ground electrode, and
the third ground electrode being formed above the signal electrode.

8. The modulator of claim 1 , where each respective curved inner surface comprises a plurality of surfaces.

9. The modulator of claim 1 , where the curved outer surface comprises a plurality of surfaces.

10. An optical modulator, comprising:
a substrate;
one or more waveguides formed upon or in the substrate;
a signal electrode including a curved outer surface; and
a ground electrode including a curved inner surface that curves toward the signal electrode,
the ground electrode at least partially overlapping a portion of a width of the signal electrode and extending above the signal electrode in a direction perpendicular to the width of the signal electrode and along a length of the signal electrode.

11. The optical modulator of claim 10 , further comprising:
a plurality of openings in an enclosure formed by the ground electrode and the substrate,
the plurality of openings being spaced longitudinally along an outer surface of the ground electrode.

12. The optical modulator of claim 11 , where the plurality of openings are spaced evenly along the outer surface of the ground electrode.

13. The optical modulator of claim 10 , where the one or more waveguides comprise:
a first waveguide located adjacent to the signal electrode; and
a second waveguide located adjacent to the ground electrode.

14. The optical modulator of claim 13 , where the second waveguide is adjacent to a gap in the ground electrode,
the gap continuing longitudinally along an enclosure formed by the ground electrode and the substrate.

15. The optical modulator of claim 14 , where the enclosure further comprises one or more openings from the gap to an outer surface of the ground electrode.

16. The modulator of claim 10 , where the curved inner surface comprises a plurality of surfaces.

17. The modulator of claim 10 , where the curved outer surface comprises a plurality of surfaces.

Assignees

• Lumentum Operations Llc

Inventors

• Mcbrien Gregory J
• Kissa Karl

Classifications

• G02F1/2255

  controlled by a high-frequency electromagnetic component in an electric waveguide structure · CPC title

• G02F1/0316 Primary

  Electrodes · CPC title

• G02F1/0356

  controlled by a high-frequency electromagnetic wave component in an electric waveguide structure · CPC title

• G02F1/0102 Primary

  Constructional details, not otherwise provided for in this subclass · CPC title