Apparatus and methods for wide local area network power amplifiers

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9876478-B2
Application number	US-201414493928-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 23, 2014
Priority date	Nov 4, 2011
Publication date	Jan 23, 2018
Grant date	Jan 23, 2018

Abstract

Apparatus and methods for wireless local area network (WLAN) power amplifiers are provided. In certain configurations, a WLAN power amplifier system includes a WLAN power amplifier, an output impedance matching network, and an envelope tracker. The WLAN power amplifier includes an input that receives a WLAN signal having a fundamental frequency and an output that generates an amplified WLAN signal for transmission over an antenna. The output impedance matching network is electrically connected to the output of the WLAN power amplifier, and can provide a load line impedance between 10Ω and 35Ω at the fundamental frequency. The envelope tracker receives an envelope of the WLAN signal, and controls a voltage level of a power supply of the WLAN power amplifier based on the envelope signal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A wireless local area network power amplifier system comprising:
a wireless local area network power amplifier including an input and an output, the input configured to receive a wireless local area network signal having a fundamental frequency and the output configured to provide an amplified wireless local area network signal;
an output impedance matching network electrically connected to the output of the wireless local area network power amplifier and configured to provide a load line impedance between 10Ω and 35Ω at the fundamental frequency of the wireless local area network signal; and
an envelope tracker configured to receive an envelope signal corresponding to an envelope of the wireless local area network signal, the envelope tracker configured to control a voltage level of a power supply of the wireless local area network power amplifier based on the envelope signal.

2. The wireless local area network power amplifier system of claim 1 wherein the output impedance matching network is configured such that the load line impedance is between 18Ω and 22Ω at the fundamental frequency of the wireless local area network signal.

3. The wireless local area network power amplifier system of claim 1 wherein the output impedance matching network includes a fundamental matching circuit and one or more harmonic termination circuits, the fundamental matching circuit and each of the of the one or more harmonic termination circuits including separate input terminals coupled to the output of the wireless local area network power amplifier, the fundamental matching circuit and each of the one or more harmonic termination circuits separately tuned.

4. The wireless local area network power amplifier system of claim 3 wherein the one or more harmonic termination circuits includes a second harmonic termination circuit and a third harmonic termination circuit.

5. The wireless local area network power amplifier system of claim 1 further comprising a choke inductor electrically connected between the output of the wireless local area network power amplifier and an output of the envelope tracker that controls the voltage level of the power supply of the wireless local area network power amplifier.

6. The wireless local area network power amplifier system of claim 1 further comprising a bias circuit configured to generate a bias current for the wireless local area network power amplifier, the bias circuit configured to decrease a magnitude of the bias current in connection with a power level of the amplified wireless local area network signal decreasing.

7. The wireless local area network power amplifier system of claim 1 wherein the wireless local area network power amplifier includes an input stage and an output stage arranged in a cascade, the wireless local area network power amplifier system further comprising a power detector electrically connected to an output of the input stage.

8. A wireless device comprising:
a transceiver configured to generate a wireless local area network signal and an envelope signal corresponding to an envelope of the wireless local area network signal;
a wireless local area network power amplifier including an input and an output, the input configured to receive the wireless local area network signal and the output configured to generate an amplified wireless local area network signal;
an output impedance matching network electrically connected to the output of the wireless local area network power amplifier and configured to provide a load line impedance between 10Ω and 35Ω at a fundamental frequency of the wireless local area network signal; and
an envelope tracker configured to receive the envelope signal and to control a voltage level of a power supply of the wireless local area network power amplifier based on the envelope signal.

9. The wireless device of claim 8 wherein the output impedance matching network is configured such that the load line impedance is between 18Ω and 22Ω at the fundamental frequency of the wireless local area network signal.

10. The wireless device of claim 8 wherein the output impedance matching network includes a fundamental matching circuit and one or more harmonic termination circuits, the fundamental matching circuit and each of the of the one or more harmonic termination circuits including separate input terminals coupled to the output of the wireless local area network power amplifier, the fundamental matching circuit and each of the one or more harmonic termination circuits separately tuned.

11. The wireless device of claim 10 wherein the one or more harmonic termination circuits includes a second harmonic termination circuit and a third harmonic termination circuit.

12. The wireless device of claim 8 further comprising a choke inductor electrically connected between the output of the wireless local area network power amplifier and an output of the envelope tracker that controls the voltage level of the power supply of the wireless local area network power amplifier.

13. The wireless device of claim 8 further comprising a bias circuit configured to generate a bias current for the wireless local area network power amplifier, the bias circuit configured to decrease a magnitude of the bias current in connection with a power level of the amplified wireless local area network signal decreasing.

14. The wireless device of claim 8 wherein the transceiver includes an envelope shaping circuit configured to receive an amplitude signal and to generate a digital shaped signal, and a digital-to-analog converter configured to receive the digital shaped signal and to generate the envelope signal.

15. The wireless device of claim 8 wherein the wireless local area network power amplifier includes an input stage and an output stage arranged in a cascade, the wireless local area network power amplifier system further comprising a power detector electrically connected to an output of the input stage.

16. The wireless device of claim 15 wherein the transceiver includes a wireless local area network processor and an analog-to-digital converter, the analog-to-digital converter configured to receive an analog power detection signal from the power detector and to provide a digital power detection signal to the wireless local area network processor.

17. A method of wireless local area network signal amplification, the method comprising:
generating a wireless local area network signal and an envelope signal, the envelope signal corresponding to an envelope of the wireless local area network signal;
amplifying the wireless local area network signal using a wireless local area network power amplifier, the wireless local area network power amplifier including an input that receives the wireless local area network signal and an output that generates an amplified wireless local area network signal;
providing impedance matching to the output of the wireless local area network power amplifier using an output impedance matching network, the output impedance matching network providing a load line impedance between 10Ω and 35Ω at a fundamental frequency of the wireless local area network signal;
generating a power supply voltage for the wireless local area network power amplifier using an envelope tracker; and
controlling a voltage level of the power supply voltage based on the envelope signal.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising generating a bias current for the wireless local area network power amplifier using a bias circuit, and controlling a magnitude of the bias current based on a power level

Assignees

• Skyworks Solutions Inc

Inventors

• Modi Hardik Bhupendra
• Christmas Craig Joseph
• Zhu Xuanang
• Doherty Mark M

Classifications

• H03F2200/105

  A non-specified detector of the power of a signal being used in an amplifying circuit · CPC title

• H04B1/0458

  Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages (matching circuits in general H03H) · CPC title

• H03F2200/102

  A non-specified detector of a signal envelope being used in an amplifying circuit · CPC title

• H03F3/19

  with semiconductor devices only · CPC title

• H03G3/3042 Primary

  in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers · CPC title