Amplifier system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9680429-B2
Application number	US-201615267239-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 16, 2016
Priority date	Sep 17, 2015
Publication date	Jun 13, 2017
Grant date	Jun 13, 2017

Abstract

An amplifier system is described. The amplifier system may amplify an audio signal transmitted via a connected loudspeaker in a first mode of operation. In a second mode of operation the amplifier system may amplify a signal generated by the loudspeaker operated in reverse as a microphone. Because a loudspeaker is less sensitive than a microphone the amplifier system may be used to acquire audio at high sound pressure levels for example at a concert or while making a phone-call in a noisy environment for example with a high level of wind noise.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An amplifier system for a loudspeaker, the amplifier system comprising:
at least one terminal for connecting an amplifier to a loudspeaker;
a first amplifier having an output coupled to the at least one terminal and an input for receiving an audio input signal;
an analog to digital converter;
a sensor having an input coupled to the at least one terminal and an output switch ably coupled to the analog to digital converter and configured for sensing at least one of a current and a voltage;
a second amplifier having an input coupled to the at least one terminal and an output switchably coupled to the analog to digital converter;
a controller coupled to the first amplifier, the second amplifier, the sensor and the analog to digital converter, and wherein the controller is operable in a first mode of operation to
enable the first amplifier, to couple the output of the sensor to the analog to digital converter and to disable the second amplifier;
and in a second mode of operation to disable the first amplifier, disable the sensor, enable the second amplifier and to couple the output of the second amplifier to the analog to digital converter.

2. The amplifier system of claim 1 wherein the second amplifier input is switchably coupled to the at least one terminal and wherein the controller is operable to disable the second amplifier by decoupling the input of the second amplifier from the at least one terminal in the first mode of operation.

3. The amplifier system of claim 1 wherein the second amplifier comprises a single amplifier stage.

4. The amplifier system of claim 1 wherein the second amplifier comprises MOS transistors configured in a common gate mode of operation.

5. The amplifier system of claim 4 wherein the input of the second amplifier comprises a pair of differential inputs and wherein each of the pair of differential inputs is switchably coupled to the source of a respect pair of MOS transistors.

6. The amplifier system of claim 4 further comprising a pair of current sources, each of the pair of current sources being arranged between a source of a respective one of the pair of MOS transistors and a ground potential.

7. The amplifier system of claim 4 wherein the second amplifier further comprises a bias circuit coupled to the gates of each of the pair of MOS transistors, wherein the bias circuit is configured to bias the MOS transistors in the weak inversion region.

8. The amplifier system of claim 3 further comprising a first chopper stabilization circuit arranged between the at least one terminal and the input of the second amplifier and a second chopper stabilization circuit arranged in series between the output of the second amplifier and the analog to digital converter, wherein the controller is coupled to the first and second chopper stabilization circuits and wherein in the second mode of operation the controller is configured to apply a predetermined chopper frequency to the first and second chopper stabilization circuits.

9. The amplifier system of claim 1 wherein the sensor comprises a sample and hold circuit.

10. The amplifier system of claim 1 wherein in the second mode of operation, the controller is configured to equalise an audio signal received from a loudspeaker connected to the at least one terminal based on a predetermined frequency response of the loudspeaker.

11. The amplifier system of claim 10 wherein in the first mode of operation, the controller is operable to sense a current flowing in a coil in a loudspeaker connected to the at least one terminal and to generate the predetermined frequency response from the detected current.

12. The amplifier system of claim 1 wherein the first amplifier comprises a class D audio amplifier.

13. A speaker amplifier comprising the amplifier system of claim 1 .

14. An integrated circuit comprising the amplifier system of claim 1 .

15. A mobile device comprising the amplifier of claim 1 .

Assignees

• Nxp Bv

Inventors

• Berkhout Marco
• Stuivenwold Armand

Classifications

• H03F2200/72

  the amplifier stage being a common gate configuration MOSFET · CPC title

• H03F2200/462

  the current being sensed · CPC title

• H04R2400/01

  Transducers used as a loudspeaker to generate sound aswell as a microphone to detect sound · CPC title

• H03F3/2175

  using analogue-digital or digital-analogue conversion (H03F3/2173 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H03F2200/18

  the bias of the gate of a FET being controlled by a control signal · CPC title