Galvanic process for making printed conductive metal markings for chipless rfid applications
US-2016353579-A1 · Dec 1, 2016 · US
US9629253B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9629253-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414441605-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 6, 2014 |
| Priority date | Mar 12, 2013 |
| Publication date | Apr 18, 2017 |
| Grant date | Apr 18, 2017 |
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Provided are a method for forming a high-definition metal pattern which including the steps of (1) forming a receiving layer on a substrate by coating the substrate with a resin composition including a urethane resin having a weight-average molecular weight of five thousand or more or a vinyl resin and a medium, (2) forming a plating-core pattern on the receiving layer by printing an ink including a particle that serves as a plating core on the receiving layer by reverse offset printing, and (3) depositing a metal on the plating-core pattern by electroless plating, a high-definition metal pattern formed by the above-described method, and an electronic component including the high-definition metal pattern.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A method for forming a high-definition metal pattern, the method comprising the steps of: (1) forming a receiving layer on a substrate by coating the substrate with a resin composition, the resin composition including a urethane resin having a weight-average molecular weight of five thousand or more or a vinyl resin, and a medium; wherein the urethane resin includes an alicyclic structure and a hydrophilic group, the content of the alicyclic structure being 2000 to 5500 mmol/kg relative to the total amount of the urethane resin, and wherein the vinyl resin is produced by polymerizing a vinyl monomer mixture of 10% to 70% by mass of methyl methacrylate and 10% to 50% by mass of a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester including an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, (2) forming a plating-core pattern on the receiving layer by printing an ink on the receiving layer by reverse offset printing, the ink including a particle that serves as a plating core; and (3) depositing a metal on the plating-core pattern formed in the step (2) by electroless plating. 2. The method for forming a high-definition metal pattern according to claim 1 , wherein the particle that serves as a plating core is a metal nanoparticle having a mean volume diameter (Mv) of 2 to 100 nm, the metal nanoparticle being protected using an organic compound including a basic nitrogen atom and being dispersed in the ink. 3. The method for forming a high-definition metal pattern according to claim 2 , wherein the urethane resin or the vinyl resin included in the resin composition includes a functional group capable of crosslinking with the organic compound including a basic nitrogen atom, the organic compound being used for protecting the metal nanoparticle. 4. The method for forming a high-definition metal pattern according to claim 1 , wherein the ink further includes a fluorine-based surface-energy modifier and/or a silicone-based surface-energy modifier. 5. The method for forming a high-definition metal pattern according to claim 1 , wherein the reverse offset printing includes the steps of: (i) forming a uniform ink film on a liquid-repellent surface of a blanket; (ii) pressing a relief printing plate against the ink film to remove part of the ink which is brought into contact with the relief printing plate from the blanket; and (iii) transferring the ink remaining on the blanket to a printing object to form a desired pattern. 6. The method for forming a high-definition metal pattern, the method comprising the steps of: (1) forming a receiving layer on a substrate by coating the substrate with a resin composition, the resin composition including a urethane resin having a weight-average molecular weight of five thousand or more or a vinyl resin, and a medium, wherein the resin composition includes a composite resin particle constituted by a shell layer including the urethane resin and by a core layer including the vinyl resin; (2) forming a plating-core pattern on the receiving layer by printing an ink on the receiving layer by reverse offset printing, the ink including a particle that serves as a plating core; and (3) depositing a metal on the plating-core pattern formed in the step (2) by electroless plating. 7. The method for forming a high-definition metal pattern according to claim 6 , wherein the urethane resin includes an alicyclic structure and a hydrophilic group, the content of the alicyclic structure being 2000 to 5500 mmol/kg relative to the total amount of the urethane resin. 8. The method for forming a high-definition metal pattern according to claim 7 , wherein the particle that serves as a plating core is a metal nanoparticle having a mean volume diameter (Mv) of 2 to 100 nm, the metal nanoparticle being protected using an organic compound including a basic nitrogen atom and being dispersed in the ink. 9. The method for forming a high-definition metal pattern according to claim 7 , wherein the ink further includes a fluorine-based surface-energy modifier and/or a silicone-based surface-energy modifier. 10. The method for forming a high-definition metal pattern according to claim 6 , wherein the vinyl resin is produced by polymerizing a vinyl monomer mixture of 10% to 70% by mass of methyl methacrylate and 10% to 50% by mass of a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester including an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms. 11. The method for forming a high-definition metal pattern according to claim 10 , wherein the particle that serves as a plating core is a metal nanoparticle having a mean volume diameter (Mv) of 2 to 100 nm, the metal nanoparticle being protected using an organic compound including a basic nitrogen atom and being dispersed in the ink. 12. The method for forming a high-definition metal pattern according to claim 10 , wherein the ink further includes a fluorine-based surface-energy modifier and/or a silicone-based surface-energy modifier. 13. The method for forming a high-definition metal pattern according to claim 6 , wherein the particle that serves as a plating core is a metal nanoparticle having a mean volume diameter (Mv) of 2 to 100 nm, the metal nanoparticle being protected using an organic compound including a basic nitrogen atom and being dispersed in the ink. 14. The method for forming a high-definition metal pattern according to claim 6 , wherein the ink further includes a fluorine-based surface-energy modifier and/or a silicone-based surface-energy modifier. 15. The method for forming a high-definition metal pattern according to claim 6 , wherein the reverse offset printing includes the steps of: (i) forming a uniform ink film on a liquid-repellent surface of a blanket; (ii) pressing a relief printing plate against the ink film to remove part of the ink which is brought into contact with the relief printing plate from the blanket; and (iii) transferring the ink remaining on the blanket to a printing object to form a desired pattern. 16. The method for forming a high-definition metal pattern according to claim 7 , wherein the reverse offset printing includes the steps of: (i) forming a uniform ink film on a liquid-repellent surface of a blanket; (ii) pressing a relief printing plate against the ink film to remove part of the ink which is brought into contact with the relief printing plate from the blanket; and (iii) transferring the ink remaining on the blanket to a printing object to form a desired pattern.
Corona discharge · CPC title
Catalytic ink or adhesive for electroless plating · CPC title
Male die used for patterning, punching or transferring · CPC title
using a prefabricated paste pattern, ink pattern or powder pattern · CPC title
characterised by the patterning method · CPC title
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