Active switch leakage current diversion

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12525976-B2
Application number	US-202318329521-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 5, 2023
Priority date	Jun 5, 2023
Publication date	Jan 13, 2026
Grant date	Jan 13, 2026

Abstract

A power supply component comprising a supply node to provide a supply voltage and a supply line to provide a source voltage. The supply line comprising a source node that has a source voltage, and the supply line includes a supply line switch coupled between the source node and the supply node, wherein the supply line switch couples the source voltage to the supply node when the supply line switch is closed. A current diversion component diverts leakage current away from one or both of the source node and the supply node when the supply line switch is open.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1 . A power supply component comprising:
a supply node to provide a supply voltage; at least two supply lines coupled to the supply node, each supply line configured to selectively provide a corresponding source voltage to the supply node, each supply line comprising:
a corresponding source node that has a corresponding source voltage, wherein each source node provides a voltage that is different from other source nodes;
a corresponding supply line switch coupled between the corresponding source node and the supply node, the corresponding supply line switch coupling the corresponding source voltage to the supply node when the corresponding supply line switch is closed; and
a corresponding current diversion component to divert, after a time delay established by timing circuitry, leakage current away from either the corresponding source node or away from the supply node when the corresponding supply line switch is open; and
at least one controller configured to:
close, via a floating driver, one of the switches to select a supply line and corresponding source voltage; and
disable the current diversion component of the selected supply line; and

enable one or more other current diversion components to divert current away from source nodes of one or more supply lines that are not selected.

2 . The power supply component of claim 1 wherein the corresponding supply line comprises a collection of two or more series switches.

3 . The power supply component of claim 2 , wherein the corresponding current diversion component is coupled to a common node between two series switches.

4 . The power supply component of claim 3 , wherein the corresponding current diversion component is coupled between the common node between two series switches and a ground terminal.

5 . The power supply component of claim 1 wherein the supply line switch comprises a collection of two or more series switches.

6 . The power supply component of claim 5 , wherein at least one of the two or more series switches comprises a field effect transistor.

7 . The power supply component of claim 1 comprising:
a bridge circuit coupled to the supply node, the bridge circuit configured to apply a pulsed voltage, wherein a magnitude of the pulsed voltage is controlled by selecting a supply line and corresponding source voltage.

8 . The power supply component of claim 1 , wherein the source voltage of at least one of the supply lines is at least 200 volts.

9 . The power supply component of claim 1 , wherein the source voltage of at least one of the supply lines is at least 3000 volts.

10 . The power supply component of claim 1 , wherein each supply line comprises a capacitor to provide the corresponding source voltage.

11 . A method comprising:
providing a first supply line to couple a first source voltage to a supply node via a first switch; providing a second supply line to couple a second source voltage to the supply node via a second switch; galvanically isolating the first switch and the second switch from a controller; selecting the first source voltage by closing first switch while the second switch is open; diverting, while the second switch is open, leakage current away from the second supply line, wherein the diverting is delayed for a time delay after the second switch is open.

12 . The method of claim 11 comprising:
applying the first source voltage to a bridge circuit; and
producing a pulsed voltage, wherein a magnitude of the pulsed voltage is controlled by selecting the source voltage from among the first and second source voltages.

13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the coupling comprises coupling the first source voltage to the supply node via at least two series switches.

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the second switch in the second supply line comprises at least two switches in series and the diverting comprises diverting the leakage current away from a node between two of the switches of the second supply line to a diversion node.

15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the diverting comprises diverting leakage current away from the node between two of the switches to a ground terminal.

16 . The method of claim 11 comprising:
providing a first capacitor to provide the first source voltage; and
providing a second capacitor to provide the second source voltage.

17 . The method of claim 16 wherein charging the first capacitor comprises charging the first capacitor to at least 200 volts.

Assignees

• Advanced Energy Ind Inc

Inventors

• Corpuz Mark
• Ryan Robert
• Bermingham Jack William
• Gasilovs Andrejs

Classifications

• H03K17/005

  with several inputs only · CPC title

• H03K17/691

  using transformer coupling · CPC title

• H03K17/689

  with galvanic isolation between the control circuit and the output circuit (H03K17/78 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H03K17/687

  the devices being field-effect transistors · CPC title

• H03K17/08104

  in field-effect transistor switches (H03K17/0812, H03K17/0814 take precedence) · CPC title