System and method for heating gas in a continuous focused path within an electric heating unit
US-12109546-B1 · Oct 8, 2024 · US
US10764965B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10764965-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715440598-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 23, 2017 |
| Priority date | Feb 24, 2016 |
| Publication date | Sep 1, 2020 |
| Grant date | Sep 1, 2020 |
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An apparatus including a surface heater, the surface heater including a substrate having a surface formed of an electrically insulating material, heating element attached to the surface of the substrate by sintering predetermined powder including lanthanide oxide powder, and a power supply unit configured to supply electricity to the heating element wherein a manufacturing method of the surface heater includes baking the predetermined powder at a baking temperature of 900° C. or lower.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. An apparatus comprising a surface heater, the surface heater comprising: a heating substrate comprising an electrically insulating surface wherein the electrically insulating surface comprises a glass material; a heating element attached to the electrically insulating surface, the heating element comprising lanthanide oxide and a metal material; and a power supply unit to supply electricity to the heating element, wherein the heating element is attached to the electrically insulating surface by sintering a predetermined powder comprising a lanthanide oxide powder and a metal powder, and wherein the heating element comprises 30 to 60% by weight of the lanthanide oxide and 40 to 70% by weight of the metal material, the lanthanide oxide is Lanthanum Cobalt (LC). 2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the metal material is Silver (Ag). 3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein a particle size of the lanthanide oxide powder is 0.4 μm. 4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the heating element comprises 40 to 55% by weight of the lanthanide oxide and 45 to 60% by weight of the metal material. 5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a particle size of the lanthanide oxide powder is 0.4 μm. 6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the heating element comprises 40 to 55% by weight of the lanthanide oxide and 45 to 60% by weight of the metal material. 7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the heating element comprises 40 to 55% by weight of the lanthanide oxide and 45 to 60% by weight of the metal material.
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