Distributing tape drive abrasion

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10395677-B2
Application number	US-201816005742-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 12, 2018
Priority date	Dec 28, 2017
Publication date	Aug 27, 2019
Grant date	Aug 27, 2019

Abstract

Some embodiments are directed to computer program products for use with tape drives that oscillate the relative transverse position of a tape and magnetic head during seek operations (for example, by moving the magnetic head in the transverse direction). Some embodiments are directed to methods and computer program products for use with tape drives that select relative transverse position of the tape and magnetic head to counter uneven wear (for example, observed uneven wear, uneven wear predicted based on historical tape and drive usage data).

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for use with a tape drive including a magnetic head with a tape facing surface, a head movement control sub-system, a tape movement control sub-system, and a tape medium that defines a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction, the method comprising:
receiving a wear profile data set including information indicative of an observed and/or estimated wear profile of the tape facing surface of a magnetic head of the tape drive;
determining that one or more portions of the magnetic head of the tape drive along the transverse direction have higher levels of relative abrasive wear compared to at least one portion of the magnetic head of the tape drive along the transverse direction based, at least in part, on the wear profile data set; and
controlling a relative position and/or relative orientation of the tape facing surface of the magnetic head and a portion of the tape medium proximate to the magnetic head in a manner to counter uneven wear indicated by the wear profile information during movement of the tape medium in the longitudinal direction.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the controlling the relative position and/or relative orientation moves the magnetic head in the transverse direction to control relative transverse position of the tape facing surface of the magnetic head and a portion of the tape medium proximate to the magnetic head in a manner to counter uneven wear indicated by the wear profile information.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the controlling the relative position and/or relative orientation moves the magnetic head in the transverse direction to control relative transverse position of the tape facing surface of the magnetic head and a portion of the tape medium proximate to the magnetic head in a manner to counter uneven wear indicated by the wear profile information during fast forward type and rewind type operations performed by the tape drive system.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the wear profile data set is an estimate based upon historical data relating to usage and relative position of the magnetic head.

5. A computer program product (CPP) for use with a tape drive including a magnetic head with a tape facing surface, a head movement control sub-system, a tape movement control sub-system, and a tape medium that defines a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction, the CPP comprising:
a machine readable storage device; and
computer code stored on the machine readable storage device, with the computer code including instructions for causing a processor(s) set to perform operations including the following:
controlling, by the movement control sub-system, the magnetic tape to move in the longitudinal direction relative to the magnetic head such that various portions of the magnetic tape will come into close proximity to a tape facing surface of the magnetic head and the magnetic tape moves in the longitudinal direction; and
while the magnetic tape is moving in the longitudinal direction, controlling, by the movement sub-system, the magnetic head to oscillate in the transverse direction.

6. The CPP of claim 5 wherein the computer code further includes instructions for causing the processor(s) set to perform the following operations:
receiving, by the tape drive, a locate command including information indicative of a target longitudinal location on the tape medium;
determining a locate time based upon a current longitudinal position of the tape medium, the target longitudinal location and a longitudinal speed of the tape medium in locate mode;
calculating, by the movement control sub-system, a stopping time based upon the locate time; and
stopping, by the movement control sub-system, the oscillation of the magnetic head at the stopping time.

7. The CPP of claim 6 wherein the calculation of the stopping time calculates the stopping time to be when ninety percent of the locate time has elapsed.

8. The CPP of claim 6 wherein the oscillation has a constant amplitude in the transverse direction.

9. The CPP of claim 6 wherein the oscillation has a constant period.

10. The CPP of claim 6 wherein a combined longitudinal and transverse motion pattern of the magnetic head with respect to the magnetic tape is sinusoidal.

11. The CPP of claim 6 wherein the oscillatory movement has an amplitude that is greater than the center-to-center transverse width of two data tracks.

12. The CPP of claim 6 wherein the controlling the magnetic head enacts the oscillatory movement during a locate mode that occurs in response to a locate command.

13. A computer program product (CPP) for use with a tape drive including a magnetic head with a tape facing surface, a head movement control sub-system, a tape movement control sub-system, and a tape medium that defines a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction, the CPP comprising:
a machine readable storage device; and
computer code stored on the machine readable storage device, with the computer code including instructions for causing a processor(s) set to perform operations including the following:
receiving a wear profile data set including information indicative of an observed and/or estimated wear profile of a tape facing surface of a magnetic head of the tape drive;
determining one or more portions of the magnetic head of the tape drive along the transverse direction have higher levels of relative abrasive wear compared to at least one portion of the magnetic head of the tape drive along the transverse direction based, at least in part, on the wear profile data set; and
commanding the tape head movement control sub-system to control a relative position and/or relative orientation of the tape facing surface of the magnetic head and a portion of the tape medium proximate to the magnetic head in a manner to counter uneven wear indicated by the wear profile information during movement of the tape medium in the longitudinal direction.

14. The CPP of claim 13 wherein the commanding the tape head movement control sub-system to control the relative position and/or relative orientation moves the magnetic head in the transverse direction to control relative transverse position of the tape facing surface of the magnetic head and a portion of the tape medium proximate to the magnetic head in a manner to counter uneven wear indicated by the wear profile information.

15. The CPP of claim 14 wherein the commanding the tape head movement control sub-system to control the relative position and/or relative orientation moves the magnetic head in the transverse direction to control relative transverse position of the tape facing surface of the magnetic head and a portion of the tape medium proximate to the magnetic head in a manner to counter uneven wear indicated by the wear profile information during fast forward type and rewind type operations performed by the tape drive system.

16. The CPP of claim 13 wherein the wear profile data set is an estimate based upon historical data relating to usage and relative position of the magnetic head.

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Breuer Marcus
• Freitag Bernd
• Krick Frank
• Oswald Tim

Classifications

• G11B5/1871 Primary

  Shaping or contouring of the transducing or guiding surface · CPC title

• G11B5/40 Primary

  Protective measures on heads, e.g. against excessive temperature  (G11B5/31 takes precedence; protection against wear G11B5/255  {; protective structure of the head: see under structures, e.g. G11B5/3106}) · CPC title

• G11B5/3106

  where the integrated or assembled structure comprises means for conditioning against physical detrimental influence, e.g. wear, contamination (G11B5/3133 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G11B5/52

  with simultaneous movement of head and record carrier, e.g. rotation of head (G11B5/588 takes precedence) · CPC title