Measuring tape abrasivity and wear of a tape head-type structure

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9638614-B2
Application number	US-201314105047-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 12, 2013
Priority date	Dec 12, 2013
Publication date	May 2, 2017
Grant date	May 2, 2017

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention relate to wear measurement. A system according to one embodiment includes a transport mechanism for running a tape across a wear structure and a measuring device for optically measuring an extent of wear of the wear structure. A method according to one embodiment includes positioning a tape across a wear structure, optically determining a first position of a back of the tape relative to a measuring device using the measuring device, running the tape across the wear structure for a period of time, optically determining a second position of the back of the tape relative to the measuring device using the measuring device after the period of time, and determining a difference between the first and second positions.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system, comprising:
a transport mechanism for running a tape across an initially-flat surface of a wear structure; and
a measuring device for optically measuring an extent of wear of the initially-flat surface of the wear structure by directly optically detecting a back of the tape.

2. A system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the wear structure has a skiving edge for skiving air from the tape to create a subambient interface between the wear structure and the tape along the initially-flat surface.

3. A system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the wear structure and measuring device are configured and/or positioned to allow measuring the extent of wear of the wear structure while the tape engages the wear structure.

4. A system as recited in claim 3 , wherein the wear structure and measuring device are configured and/or positioned to allow measuring the extent of wear of the wear structure while the tape is running thereacross.

5. A system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the measuring device includes a spectral interference meter that acquires optical measurements by optically detecting a back of the tape.

6. A system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the measuring device is configured to use an area of the wear structure not contacted by the tape as a reference gauge for the measuring.

7. A system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the measuring device is configured to simultaneously measure wear at two different locations along a portion of the wear structure contacted by the tape by optically detecting two positions along the back of the tape.

8. A method, comprising:
positioning a tape across a wear structure, the wear structure having a skiving edge for skiving air from the tape to create a subambient interface between the wear structure and the tape when the tape moves;
optically determining a first position of a back of the tape relative to a measuring device by directly optically detecting a back of the tape using the measuring device;
running the tape across the wear structure for a period of time;
optically determining a second position of the back of the tape relative to the measuring device by directly optically detecting a back of the tape using the measuring device after the period of time; and
determining a difference between the first and second positions.

9. A method as recited in claim 8 , wherein the first and/or second position is optically determined while the tape is moving across the wear structure, wherein the wear caused by the tape on the wear structure is due to atmospheric pressure forcing the tape against the wear structure.

10. A method as recited in claim 8 , wherein the measuring device includes a spectral interference meter that acquires optical measurements by optically detecting a back of the tape.

11. A method as recited in claim 8 , wherein the measuring device is configured to use an area of the wear structure not contacted by the tape as a reference gauge for the measuring.

12. A method as recited in claim 8 , wherein the wear structure has multiple sections constructed of different materials along an initially-flat surface of the wear structure, the sections being simultaneously worn by the tape when the tape is run across the initially-flat surface of the wear structure.

13. A method as recited in claim 12 , wherein second positions are determined for each portion of the back of the tape above one of the sections.

14. A method as recited in claim 8 , wherein the tape is a green tape.

15. A method for characterizing a wear stability of a material, the method comprising:
passing a tape across an initially-flat surface of a wear structure, the wear structure having a skiving edge for skiving air from the tape to create a subambient interface between the wear structure and the tape along the initially-flat surface, wherein the wear caused by the tape on the initially-flat surface of the wear structure is due to atmospheric pressure forcing the tape toward the subambient interface between the wear structure and the tape;
optically determining a first position of a back of the tape relative to a measuring device by directly optically detecting a back of the tape using the measuring device;
running the tape across the initially-flat surface of the wear structure for a period of time;
optically determining a second position of the back of the tape relative to the measuring device by directly optically detecting a back of the tape using the measuring device after the period of time; and
determining a difference between the first and second positions.

16. A method as recited in claim 15 , wherein the first and/or second position is optically determined while the tape is moving across the wear structure.

17. A method as recited in claim 15 , wherein the measuring device includes a spectral interference meter that acquires optical measurements by directly optically detecting the back of the tape.

18. A method as recited in claim 15 , wherein the measuring device is configured to use an area of the wear structure not contacted by the tape as a reference gauge for the measuring.

19. A method as recited in claim 15 , wherein the wear structure has multiple sections constructed of different materials along the initially-flat surface of the wear structure, the sections being simultaneously worn by the tape.

20. A method as recited in claim 19 , wherein second positions are determined for each portion of the back of the tape above one of the sections.

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Biskeborn Robert G
• Liang Jason

Classifications

• G01N2203/0641

  using optical, X-ray, ultraviolet, infrared or similar detectors · CPC title

• G01N3/56 Primary

  Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion · CPC title

• G01N2203/06

  Indicating or recording means; Sensing means · CPC title