Power path switching in an electronic device including a plurality of charging ports

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10038427-B2
Application number	US-201213654322-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 17, 2012
Priority date	Oct 17, 2012
Publication date	Jul 31, 2018
Grant date	Jul 31, 2018

Abstract

Exemplary embodiments are directed to power path switching between multiple charging ports of an electronic device. A device may include a charging port of a plurality of charging ports for coupling to a power supply via an over-voltage protection circuit. The device may further including a comparison unit configured to couple the charging port to the power supply based at least partially on a comparison between a voltage at an input of the over-voltage protection circuit coupled to the charging port with a voltage at the output of the over-voltage protection circuit coupled to the power supply.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A device, comprising:
a first charging port of a plurality of charging ports for coupling to a power supply via a first over-voltage protection circuit; and
a comparison unit configured to couple the first charging port to the power supply based at least partially on a comparison between a voltage at an input of the first over-voltage protection circuit coupled to the first charging port and a voltage at an output of the first over-voltage protection circuit coupled to the power supply, the voltage at the output of the first over-voltage protection circuit generated by a voltage from a second charging port of the plurality of charging ports.

2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising the second charging port of the plurality of charging ports coupled to the power supply via a second over-voltage protection circuit.

3. The device of claim 2 , the comparison unit configured to couple the second charging port to the power supply based at least partially on a comparison between a voltage at an input of the second over-voltage protection circuit coupled to the second charging port and a voltage at the output of the second protection circuit coupled to the power supply.

4. The device of claim 1 , the first charging port configured to couple to one of a Universal Serial Bus (USB) power source and a direct current (DC) power source.

5. The device of claim 1 , the comparison unit comprising:
a first comparator having a first input coupled to the input of the input of the first over-voltage protection circuit and a second input coupled to the output of the first over-voltage protection circuit;
a second comparator having a first input coupled to an input of a second over-voltage protection circuit and a second input coupled to an output of the second over-voltage protection circuit; and
a logic device configured to receive an output of the first comparator and an output of the second comparator, the logic device further configured to output at least one control signal for controlling a state of the first over-voltage protection circuit and a state of the second over-voltage protection circuit.

6. The device of claim 1 , the comparison unit configured to couple the first charging port to the power supply when a voltage at the first charging port is less than or equal to a voltage at the input of the power supply.

7. A device, comprising:
a first charging port coupled to an input of a first over-voltage protection circuit;
a second charging port coupled to an input of a second over-voltage protection circuit; and
a comparison unit configured to select one of the first charging port and the second charging port for charging, the comparison unit further configured to selectively couple the selected charging port to a power supply based at least partially on a comparison between a voltage at the selected charging port and a voltage at an input of the power supply, the voltage at the input of the power supply generated by a voltage from a non-selected one of the first and second charging ports.

8. The device of claim 7 , the first charging port comprising a USB charging port and
the second charging port comprising a DC charging port.

9. The device of claim 7 , the comparison unit comprising:
a first comparator configured to receive a voltage from the first charging port and the voltage at the input of the power supply;
a second comparator configured to receive a voltage from the second charging port and the voltage at the input of the power supply; and
a logic device coupled to an output of the first comparator and an output of the second comparator.

10. The device of claim 7 , the first over-voltage protection circuit comprising:
a first transistor coupled to the first charging port; and
a second transistor coupled to each of the first transistor and the input of the power supply.

11. The device of claim 10 , each of the first transistor and the second transistor configured to receive a signal at a gate for coupling the first charging port to the power supply.

12. The device of claim 10 , further comprising a driver and charge pump configured to convey a signal to a gate of the first transistor and a gate of the second transistor.

13. The device of claim 7 , the second over-voltage protection circuit comprising:
a first transistor coupled to the second charging port; and
a second transistor coupled to each of the first transistor and the input of the power supply.

14. The device of claim 13 , further comprising a driver and charge pump configured to convey a signal to a gate of the first transistor and a gate of the second transistor.

15. The device of claim 13 , each of the first transistor and the second transistor configured to receive a signal at a gate for coupling the second charging port to the power supply.

16. The device of claim 7 , the comparison unit configured to select one of the first charging port and the second charging port for charging based on a programmable priority bit.

17. A method, comprising:
comparing a first voltage at a first charging port of a plurality of charging ports and a second voltage at an input of a power supply; and
coupling the first charging port to the input of the power supply upon the first voltage being less than or equal to the second voltage, the voltage at the input of the power supply generated by a voltage from a second charging port of the plurality of charging ports.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
comparing a third voltage at the second charging port with the second voltage; and
coupling the second charging port to the input of the power supply upon the third voltage being less than or equal to the second voltage.

19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising detecting a power source coupled to the first charging port.

20. A method, comprising:
receiving a voltage at a first charging port of a plurality of charging ports; and
selectively coupling the first charging port to a power supply based at least partially on a comparison between a voltage at the selected charging port and a voltage at an input of the power supply, the voltage at the input of the power supply generated by a voltage from a second charging port of the plurality of charging ports.

21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising receiving a second voltage at the second charging port of the plurality of charging ports.

22. The method of claim 21 , further comprising selectively coupling the second charging port to the power supply if the second voltage is greater than or equal to a threshold voltage.

23. The method of claim 20 , further comprising selecting either the first charging port or the second charging port for coupling to the power supply based on priority between the first charging port and the second charging port.

24. A device, comprising:
means for comparing a first voltage at a first charging port of a plurality of charging ports and a second voltage at an input of a power supply; and
means for coupling the first charging port to the input of the power supply upon the first voltage being less than or equal to the second voltage, the voltage at the input of the power supply generated by a voltage from a second charging port of the plurality of charging ports.

25. The device of claim 24 , further comprising:
means for comparing a third voltage at the second charging port with the second voltage; and
means for coupling the

Assignees

• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Ahn Jongshick
• Zeisel Eric B
• Kun Cheong
• Hagstrom Jennifer A

Classifications

• H03K3/02335 Primary

  provided with means for increasing reliability; for protection; for ensuring a predetermined initial state when the supply voltage has been applied; for storing the actual state when the supply voltage fails (digital storage cells each combining volatile and non-volatile storage properties G11C14/00) · CPC title

• Y10T307/858

  Cross-Sectional Technologies · mapped topic