Alkoxylated unsaturated fatty acids and uses thereof
US-2020299437-A1 · Sep 24, 2020 · US
US10023668B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10023668-B2 |
| Application number | US-201113700406-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 21, 2011 |
| Priority date | May 31, 2010 |
| Publication date | Jul 17, 2018 |
| Grant date | Jul 17, 2018 |
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The invention relates to a polymer which can be obtained by radical emulsion polymerization of at least one acidic vinyl monomer or salt thereof, at least one non-ionic vinyl monomer, in particular preferably a hydrophobic non-ionic vinyl monomer, at least one monomer containing an unsaturated terminal group and a polyoxyalkyene portion, at least one crosslinking monomer, optionally a protective colloid, and is characterized in that the polymerization is controlled such that the gelling effect occurs at least at times, which is achieved by the monomer addition (dosing time) taking place for 40 minutes, particularly preferably for 30 minutes.
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What is claimed is: 1. A polymer which is obtained by free-radical emulsion polymerization of monomers comprising (A) at least one acidic vinyl monomer or salt thereof, (B) at least one nonionic vinyl monomer, (C) at least one monomer comprising an unsaturated end group and a polyoxyalkylene portion, (D) at least one crosslinking monomer, and (E) optionally, a protective colloid, wherein no associative monomers are present, the polymerization being controlled such that at least at times a gel effect arises, achieved by monomer addition (dosing time) taking place over not more than 40 minutes. 2. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein (B) comprises hydrophobic at least one of a C 12 alkyl acrylate and a C 18 alkyl acrylate. 3. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the monomer addition takes place over not more than 30 minutes. 4. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein (A) comprises one or more monomers selected from vinyl monomers having carboxyl groups and alkali, alkaline earth, ammonium, and alkylammonium salts thereof. 5. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein (A) comprises one or more monomers selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and alkali, alkaline earth, ammonium, and alkylammonium salts thereof. 6. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein (B) comprises one or more monomers selected from C1-C22-alkyl (meth)acrylates. 7. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein (C) comprises one or more monomers selected from vinylpolyalkylene glycols and polymerizable surfactants. 8. The polymer of claim 7 , wherein (C) comprises one or more monomers selected from EO/PO 1,4-butanediol vinyl ether (EO/PO 30 mol), allylpolyalkylene glycol ether (EO 30 mol), allylpolyalkylene glycol ether (EO 20 mol, PO 20 mol), vinylpolyalkylene glycol ether (EO 20 mol), allyl alcohol alkoxylates, polyalkyleneglycol allyl butyl ether (EO 25 mol, PO 8 mol). 9. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein (D) comprises one or more monomers selected from polyol (meth)acrylates comprising at least two (meth)acrylate groups, and mixed esters of polyols with at least one of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. 10. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises from 10% to 75% by weight of (A), from 10% to 90% by weight of (B), from 0.5% to 40% by weight of (C), and up to 1% by weight of (D). 11. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio (A):(B) is from 1:2 to 2:1. 12. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein (B) comprises ethyl acrylate. 13. A thickened preparation, wherein the preparation comprises one or more polymers according to claim 1 . 14. The preparation of claim 13 , wherein the preparation comprises from 2% to 3% by weight of the one or more polymers. 15. The preparation of claim 13 , wherein the preparation is one or more of a health product, a cleaning product, a household product, a shower gel, a paint, an ink, a dispersant, an antisettling agent, a concrete or cement additive, a coating composition, a medicinal product, a cosmetic product, and a dermatological product. 16. The preparation of claim 13 , wherein the preparation has a tan δ of from 0.05 to 0.6. 17. The preparation of claim 13 , wherein at a pH of <6.2 the preparation has a turbidity value of NTU <20. 18. A polymer which is obtained by free-radical emulsion polymerization of monomers comprising (A) from 35% to 49% by weight of one or more monomers selected from vinyl monomers comprising carboxyl groups and alkali, alkaline earth, ammonium, and alkylammonium salts thereof, (B) from 47% to 60% by weight of one or more monomers selected from C1-C22-alkyl (meth)acrylates, (C) from 2% to 6% by weight of one or more monomers selected from vinylpolyalkylene glycols and polymerizable surfactants, (D) from 0.1% to 0.35% by weight of one or more monomers selected from polyol (meth)acrylates comprising at least two (meth)acrylate groups, and mixed esters of polyols with at least one of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and (E) optionally, a protective colloid, wherein no associative monomers are present, the polymerization being controlled such that at least at times a gel effect arises, achieved by monomer addition (dosing time) taking place over not more than 30 minutes.
Monomers containing side chains of polyethylene-co-propylene oxide groups · CPC title
C13or longer chain (meth)acrylate, e.g. stearyl (meth)acrylate · CPC title
Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof · CPC title
by a bond to sulfur · CPC title
Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof · CPC title
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