Use of shear to incorporate tilt into the microstructure of reversible gecko-inspired adhesives
US-9546308-B2 · Jan 17, 2017 · US
US9956740B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9956740-B2 |
| Application number | US-201214111468-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 10, 2012 |
| Priority date | Apr 11, 2011 |
| Publication date | May 1, 2018 |
| Grant date | May 1, 2018 |
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The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a bowl-shaped structure, a bowl-shaped structure manufactured thereby, and a bowl array using the bowl-shaped structure, wherein the method for manufacturing the bowl-shaped structure comprises the following steps: putting into contact a first substrate, on which a particle alignment layer is formed, and a second substrate so as to transfer the particle alignment layer to the second substrate; forming a particle-thin film complex by coating the particle alignment layer that is transferred on the second substrate with a thin film formation substance; removing a portion of the thin film formation substance from the complex to expose particles, and then removing the exposed particles to form a template having a hole; and forming the bowl-shaped structure by coating a first substance on the surface of the hole of the template and then removing the template.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A preparing method of bowl-typed structures, comprising: forming an alignment layer of particles on a first substrate by applying physical pressure on the particles, so that the particles align with a regularly spaced distance from each other; contacting the alignment layer of particles formed on the first substrate with a second substrate having an adhesive layer formed thereon to transfer the alignment layer of the particles aligned with a regularly spaced distance from each other to the second substrate by adhesion of the adhesive layer; coating the alignment layer of the particles transferred onto the second substrate having the adhesive layer with a film-forming material so as to fill a space defining the regularly spaced distance between the particles to form a particle film composite; removing the entire adhesive layer and a portion of the film-forming material from the particle film composite to expose the particles and then removing the exposed particles to form a template including holes that are separated by the regularly spaced distance; and coating the surface of the holes of the template with a first material and then removing the template to form the bowl-typed structures that are separated by the regularly spaced distance. 2. The preparing method of bowl-typed structures of claim 1 , wherein the first material includes a member selected from the group consisting of a metal, a semiconductor, a metal oxide, an alloy, and combinations thereof. 3. The preparing method of bowl-typed structures of claim 1 , wherein the coating of the surface of the holes of the template with the first material is performed by sputtering, thermal evaporation, pulsed laser deposition, atomic layer deposition, ion-assisted deposition, or self-assembly. 4. The preparing method of bowl-typed structures of claim 1 , further including: coating a second material once or more on the first material coated to the surface of the holes. 5. The preparing method of bowl-typed structures of claim 4 , wherein the second material includes a member selected from the group consisting of a metal, a semiconductor, a metal oxide, an alloy, and combinations thereof. 6. The preparing method of bowl-typed structures of claim 1 , wherein the first substrate includes a first intaglio pattern or a first embossed pattern. 7. The preparing method of bowl-typed structures of claim 1 , wherein the template has a porous film structure including regularly aligned holes. 8. The preparing method of bowl-typed structures of claim 1 , wherein a size of the particles is from 10 nm to 100 μm. 9. The preparing method of bowl-typed structures of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of a coating layer formed by the coating with the first material is from 1 nm to 10 μm. 10. The preparing method of bowl-typed structures of claim 1 , wherein the physical pressure is applied by rubbing or pressing against the substrate. 11. The preparing method of bowl-typed structures of claim 1 , wherein the particles include a member selected from an organic polymer, an inorganic polymer, an inorganic compound, a metal, a magnetic substance, a semiconductor, a biomaterial, and combinations thereof. 12. The preparing method of bowl-typed structures of claim 1 , wherein an aspect ratio which represents the ratio of a diameter and a depth of the bowl-typed structures is from 0.1 to 10. 13. The preparing method of bowl-typed structures of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of the bowl-typed structures are regularly aligned with a constant interval. 14. The preparing method of bowl-typed structures of claim 1 , further including: transferring the formed bowl-typed structures onto a porous substrate.
Structures having a predefined profile, e.g. sloped or rounded grooves · CPC title
Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.] · CPC title
characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. {hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs (apertured layer B32B3/266; layer with cavities or internal voids B32B3/26)} · CPC title
of refractory metals or yttrium · CPC title
characterised by the process of coating · CPC title
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