Lamination as a modular approach for building organic photosensitive devices
US-9040318-B2 · May 26, 2015 · US
US9797046B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9797046-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314396462-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 25, 2013 |
| Priority date | Apr 27, 2012 |
| Publication date | Oct 24, 2017 |
| Grant date | Oct 24, 2017 |
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Provided are a method for etching a metal or metal oxide without using a reagent, etc., that affects the environment, a method for smoothing a surface of a metal or metal oxide on an atomic level, and a method for patterning on an atomic level. Etching of a metal or metal oxide, or smoothing of a surface of a metal or metal oxide is possible using ozone water in which only ozone is dissolved. Patterning can also be performed by providing a metal that does not dissolve in the ozone water as a resist on a metal or metal oxide that can be etched by ozone water in which only ozone is dissolved, and etching using the ozone water.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A patterning method comprising the step of patterning a surface by etching with ozone water of solely ozone dissolved in water, wherein the etching is performed after Ti is provided on a metal or metal oxide that is etchable with the ozone water at an etching temperature of 20 to 60° C., and the metal or the metal oxide is ionized either directly or via an intermediate in the ozone water at a pH of 4.3 to 4.4, and an oxidation-reduction potential of +2.07 V. 2. The patterning method according to claim 1 , wherein the etching involves ultrasonic vibration and/or ultraviolet irradiation. 3. A patterning method comprising the step of patterning a surface by etching with ozone water of solely ozone dissolved in water, wherein the etching is performed after Ti is provided on a metal or metal oxide that is etchable with the ozone water at an etching temperature of 20 to 60° C., and the metal or the metal oxide is ionized either directly or via a hydroxide in the ozone water at a pH of 4.3 to 4.4, and an oxidation-reduction potential of +2.07 V. 4. The patterning method according to claim 3 , wherein the etching involves ultrasonic vibration and/or ultraviolet irradiation. 5. A patterning method comprising the step of patterning a surface by etching with ozone water of solely ozone dissolved in water, wherein the etching is performed after Ti is provided on a metal or metal oxide that is etchable with the ozone water at an etching temperature of 20 to 60° C., and the metal or the metal oxide is ionized either directly or via an oxide in the ozone water at a pH of 4.3 to 4.4, and an oxidation-reduction potential of +2.07 V. 6. The patterning method according to claim 5 , wherein the etching involves ultrasonic vibration and/or ultraviolet irradiation.
by liquid etching only · CPC title
with acidic solutions · CPC title
with acidic solutions · CPC title
Acidic compositions (C23F1/42 takes precedence) · CPC title
Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions (for glass C03C15/00, {C03C25/66; for mortars, concrete, artificial or natural stone or ceramics C04B41/5338}; for metallic material C23F, C23G1/00, C25F1/00; {for semi-conductors H10P52/40}) · CPC title
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