Laminated and ion-exchanged strengthened glass laminates
US-9522836-B2 · Dec 20, 2016 · US
US9776905B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9776905-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514814274-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 30, 2015 |
| Priority date | Jul 31, 2014 |
| Publication date | Oct 3, 2017 |
| Grant date | Oct 3, 2017 |
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A strengthened glass sheet product as well as process and an apparatus for producing the product. The process comprises cooling the glass sheet by non-contact thermal conduction for sufficiently long to fix a surface compression and central tension of the sheet. The process results in thermally strengthened glass sheets having improved breakage properties.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A thermally strengthened glass sheet: the glass sheet having a thickness, expressed in millimeters, of t, a length, expressed in millimeters, of l, and a width, expressed in millimeters, of w, t being less than l and less than w; the glass sheet having a first major surface and a second major surface separated by the thickness t; the glass sheet comprising a glass having a low temperature linear CTE, expressed in 1/° C., of α S CTE , a high temperature linear CTE, expressed in 1/° C., of α L CTE , an elastic modulus, expressed in GPa, of E, a strain temperature, expressed in units of ° C., of T strain , and a softening temperature, expressed in units of ° C., of T soft ; the first major surface of the glass sheet having a roughness in the range of from 0.2 to 0.7 nm Ra over an area of 10 μm×10 μm and a thermally induced surface compressive stress of less than 800 MPa and greater than P 1 ( h ) * t ( P 2 ( h ) + t ) · E · [ T strain · α CTE s + α CTE L · ( T soft - T strain ) ] ; in units of MPa; wherein P 1 is given by 910.2 - 259.2 · exp ( - h 0.143 ) ; P 2 is given by 2.53 + 23.65 ( 1 + ( h 0.00738 ) 1.58 ) ; and h is a constant greater than or equal to 0.0625. 2. The glass sheet according to claim 1 wherein h is greater than or equal to 0.063. 3. The glass sheet according to claim 1 wherein h is greater than or equal to 0.065. 4. The glass sheet according to claim 1 wherein h is greater than or equal to 0.07. 5. The glass sheet according to claim 1 wherein h is greater than or equal to 0.075. 6. The glass sheet according to claim 1 wherein h is greater than or equal to 0.08. 7. The glass sheet according to claim 1 wherein h is greater than or equal to 0.10. 8. The glass sheet according to claim 1 wherein h is greater than or equal to 0.15. 9. The glass sheet according to claim 6 , l and w each being at least 10. 10. The glass sheet according to claim 9 , wherein the ratio l/t and the ratio w/t each are equal to 10/1 or more. 11. The glass sheet according to claim 1 wherein the first major surface of the sheet is flat to 100 μm total indicator run-out (TIR) along any 50 mm or less profile of the first major surface. 12. The glass sheet according to claim 1 wherein the first major surface has a roughness in the range of from 0.2 to 0.4 nm Ra over an area of 10 μm×10 μm. 13. The glass sheet according to claim 12 wherein the first major surface has a roughness in the range of from 0.2 to 0.3 nm Ra over an area of 10 μm×10 μm. 14. The glass sheet according to claim 1 wherein the first major surface has a coating. 15. The glass sheet according to claim 1 wherein t is less than 2. 16. The glass sheet according to claim 13 wherein t is 1 or less. 17. The glass sheet according to claim 1 wherein t is 0.5 or less. 18. The glass sheet according to claim 1 wherein t is 0.28 or less. 19. The glass sheet according to claim 1 wherein the sheet exhibits a 50% cracking threshold at 5 Newtons or greater after a 15 second Vickers Hardness Test. 20. A thermally strengthened glass sheet according to claim 1 wherein the sheet has a thermally induced central tension less than 400 MPa and greater than P 1 CT ( h CT ) * t 2 ( P
Double glazing for vehicles · CPC title
comprising two outer glass sheets · CPC title
by heat treatment, e.g. for crystallisation; Heat treatment of glass products before tempering by cooling (C03B27/008, C03B27/016 take precedence) · CPC title
Stresses, e.g. patterns, values or formulae · CPC title
for flat or bent glass sheets being in a horizontal position · CPC title
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