Identification of material type and condition in a dry bulk material storage bin

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9772294-B2
Application number	US-201415508895-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 28, 2014
Priority date	Oct 28, 2014
Publication date	Sep 26, 2017
Grant date	Sep 26, 2017

Abstract

A method includes optically interacting a bulk material or powder stored in a storage bin with an integrated computational element (“ICE”) configured to modify an electromagnetic radiation according to a characteristic of the bulk material or powder. The method also includes detecting the modified electromagnetic radiation with a detector, and producing an output signal correlated to a value for the characteristic of the bulk material or powder, and receiving and processing the output signal with a signal processor to yield a value for the characteristic of the bulk material or powder. Also, the method includes transmitting a message flagging the storage bin when it is determined that the bulk material or powder is not suitable for continued storage. The bulk material or powder includes a dry cement or a dry cement component.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
optically interacting a bulk material or powder stored in a storage bin with an integrated computational element (“ICE”) configured to modify an electromagnetic radiation according to a characteristic of the bulk material or powder;
detecting the modified electromagnetic radiation with a detector;
producing an output signal with a signal processor, the output signal being correlated to the characteristic of the bulk material or powder;
determining whether the bulk material or powder is suitable for continued storage in the storage bin; and
transmitting an alert when it is determined that the bulk material or powder is not suitable for continued storage or usage, wherein the bulk material or powder comprises at least one of a dry cement or a dry cement component.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the characteristic of the bulk material or powder is at least one of a moisture content or a contaminant.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein producing an output signal being correlated to the characteristic of the bulk material or powder comprises determining a concentration of fines.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising associating a location in the storage bin with the characteristic of the bulk material or powder.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising triggering an alarm when it is determined that the bulk material or powder is not suitable for continued storage.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting a message clearing the storage bin when it is determined that the bulk material or powder is suitable for continued storage.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining whether the bulk material or powder is suitable for continued storage comprises comparing, in a database, a value obtained from the characteristic of the bulk material powder with a range of acceptable values.

8. The method of claim 1 , further wherein transmitting an alert comprises closing a valve in a transfer tube coupling the storage bin with a scale tank in a system for storing and conveying raw materials.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting an alert when it is determined that the bulk material or powder is not suitable for continued storage or usage comprises alerting that the bulk material or powder has been wrongly labeled or misplaced.

10. A device comprising:
a processor circuit; and
a memory circuit storing commands, which when executed by the processor circuit cause the device to perform a method comprising:
receiving a first signal from a first optical computing device at a first location in a system for storing and conveying materials;
receiving a second signal from a second optical computing device at a second location in the system for storing and conveying materials, wherein at least one of the first and second signals result from an electromagnetic radiation interacted with a dry cement component stored in a storage bin, and at least one of the first and second signals results from an electromagnetic radiation modified by an Integrated Computational Element (ICE) according to a characteristic of the dry cement;
determining a characteristic of the dry cement component;
determining, based on the characteristic of the dry cement component, whether the dry cement component is suitable for continued storage; and
transmitting a message flagging the storage bin when it is determined that the dry cement component is not suitable for continued storage.

11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the memory circuit further comprises a database having a range of acceptable values for the characteristic of the dry cement component, and the commands further cause the device to perform the step of comparing the value of the characteristic of the dry cement composition with the database.

12. The device of claim 10 , wherein the characteristic of the dry cement component comprises a composition of fines of the dry cement component.

13. The device of claim 10 , wherein the characteristic of the dry cement component comprises a humidity value and a contamination material content.

14. The device of claim 10 , wherein the memory circuit further comprises commands that cause the device to perform the step of associating a location in the storage bin with the characteristic of the dry cement component.

15. The device of claim 10 , wherein the memory circuit further comprises commands that cause the device to perform the steps of:
associating a first location of the first optical computing device with a first characteristic of the dry cement component obtained from the first optical computing device; and
associating a second location of the second optical computing device with a second value of the characteristic of the dry cement component obtained from the second optical computing device.

16. The device of claim 10 , wherein the memory circuit further comprises commands that cause the device to perform the step of triggering an alarm when it is determined that the dry cement component is not suitable for continued storage.

17. The device of claim 10 , further comprising a wireless communication circuit configured to communicate with at least one of the first optical computing device and the second optical computing device.

18. The device of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the first optical computing device and the second optical computing device comprises a wireless device embedded in the dry cement composition.

19. The device of claim 10 , wherein transmitting a message flagging the storage bin comprises closing a valve in a transfer tube coupling the storage bin with a scale tank in the system for storing and conveying materials.

Assignees

• Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Inventors

• Holden Kristin Katherine
• Freese Robert Paul

Classifications

• G01N21/94

  Investigating contamination, e.g. dust (G01N21/85 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G01N21/85 Primary

  Investigating moving fluids or granular solids · CPC title

• G01N21/55

  Specular reflectivity · CPC title

• G01N2201/12

  Circuits of general importance; Signal processing · CPC title

• G01N21/65

  Raman scattering · CPC title