Integrated digital thread for additive manufacturing design optimization of lightweight structures
US-12226958-B2 · Feb 18, 2025 · US
US9550336B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9550336-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414179168-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 12, 2014 |
| Priority date | Dec 5, 2006 |
| Publication date | Jan 24, 2017 |
| Grant date | Jan 24, 2017 |
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A product made from an extruded sheet or web of material having a non-linear cross-section, and the process of making the product are provided. The extruded web or extrudate is plastically deformed in selected areas and then folded. When folded into the appropriate shape, the extrudate is formed into a product having a plurality of cells. The cells may have one or more openings, allowing access to an interior of the cell and reducing the weight of the product.
Opening claim text (preview).
I Claim: 1. A process of making a sandwich-like product, said process comprising: extruding a web of material having spaced parallel walls in first and second planes, respectively, and a plurality of spacers, each of the spacers extending between the walls and being spaced from each other so as to define a plurality of flutes, each of the flutes having a rectangular shape in cross-section; cutting portions of the extruded web using movable tools on opposite sides of the extruded web to create a plastically deformed web; folding the plastically deformed web along transversely extending fold lines located generally in the first and second planes to create a plurality of blocks, each of the blocks containing a row of cells to create a middle core; applying generally planar outer skins to tops and bottoms of the cells of the middle core to create a multi-layered web; and cutting the multi-layered web. 2. The process of claim 1 wherein adjacent blocks are joined to each other. 3. The process of claim 1 wherein adjacent blocks are adhesively joined to each other. 4. The process of claim 1 wherein at least one of the movable tools is heated. 5. The process of claim 1 wherein at least some of the fold lines are scored. 6. The process of claim 1 wherein each of the tools has multiple cutting members. 7. A process of making a sandwich-like product, said process comprising: extruding a plastic web of material having spaced walls in first and second planes, respectively, and a plurality of spacers, each of the spacers extending between the walls and being spaced from each other so as to define a plurality of flutes, each of the flutes being rectangular in cross-section; interrupting the flutes of the extruded web using movable tools on opposite sides of the extruded web to create a plastically deformed web; folding the plastically deformed web along transversely extending fold lines located generally in the first and second planes to create a plurality of blocks, each of the blocks containing a row of cells in a middle core; applying generally planar outer skins to tops and bottoms of the blocks of the middle core to create a multi-layered web; and cutting the multi-layered web. 8. The process of claim 7 further comprising forming a plurality of openings in the extruded web. 9. The process of claim 7 wherein adjacent blocks are joined to each other. 10. The process of claim 7 wherein adjacent blocks are joined to each other with adhesive. 11. The process of claim 7 wherein at least one of the movable tools is heated. 12. The process of claim 7 wherein at least some of the fold lines are scored. 13. The process of claim 7 wherein each of the tools has multiple cutting members. 14. A process of making a sandwich-like product, said process comprising: extruding a web of material having spaced walls in first and second planes, respectively, and a plurality of spacers, each of the spacers extending between the walls and being spaced from each other so as to define a plurality of continuous flutes, each of the continuous flutes having a rectangular shape in cross-section; interrupting the continuous flutes of the extruded web using movable tools on opposite sides of the extruded web to create a plastically deformed web; folding the plastically deformed web along non-perforated fold lines located alternatively in the first and second planes to create a plurality of blocks, each of the blocks containing a row of a cells to create a middle core; applying generally planar outer skins to the cells of the middle core to create a multi-layered web; and cutting the multi-layered web. 15. The process of claim 14 further comprising forming a plurality of openings in the extruded web. 16. The process of claim 14 wherein adjacent blocks are joined to each other. 17. The process of claim 14 wherein adjacent blocks are adhesively joined to each other. 18. The process of claim 14 wherein at least one of the movable tools is heated. 19. The process of claim 14 wherein all of the fold lines are scored. 20. The process of claim 14 wherein each of the tools has multiple deforming members. 21. A process of making a sandwich-like product, said process comprising: extruding a web of material having spaced parallel walls in first and second planes, respectively, and a plurality of spacers, each of the spacers extending between the walls and being spaced from each other so as to define a plurality of flutes, each of the flutes having a rectangular shape in cross-section; cutting portions of the extruded web using at least one movable tool to create a plastically deformed web; folding the plastically deformed web along transversely extending fold lines located generally in the first and second planes to create a plurality of blocks, each of the blocks containing a row of cells to create a middle core; applying generally planar outer skins to tops and bottoms of the cells of the middle core to create a multi-layered web; and cutting the multi-layered web. 22. The process of claim 21 wherein adjacent blocks are joined to each other. 23. The process of claim 21 wherein adjacent blocks are adhesively joined to each other. 24. The process of claim 21 wherein at least some of the fold lines are scored.
combined with shaping by flattening, folding or bending · CPC title
Multitubular or multicompartmented articles, e.g. honeycomb · CPC title
honeycombed structures {, i.e. the cells having an essentially hexagonal section} · CPC title
Honeycomb type cells extend perpendicularly to nonthickness layer · CPC title
by separating laminae between spaced secured areas [e.g., honeycomb expanding] · CPC title
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