Coextruded articles, dies and methods of making the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11945149-B2
Application number	US-201917247191-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 19, 2019
Priority date	Jun 26, 2018
Publication date	Apr 2, 2024
Grant date	Apr 2, 2024

Abstract

Coextruded articles comprising first and second layers each having first and second opposed major surfaces and between the first and second layers a series of first walls providing a series of microchannels, and methods for making the same. Embodiment of coextruded articles described herein are useful, for example, in cushioning applications where high levels of compression are desired.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A coextruded article comprising first and second layers each having first and second opposed major surfaces and between the first and second layers a series of first walls providing a series of microchannels, wherein there are at least 5 first walls per centimeter, wherein each wall has a height extending from the first layer to the second layer, wherein for each wall there is a first average width along the first 2 percent of the height of the wall, wherein for each wall there is a second average width along the last 2 percent of the height of the wall, wherein for each wall there is a third average width along the remaining 96 percent of the height of the wall, and wherein for at least 50 percent by number of the walls, the first average widths are less than the third average widths and the second average widths are less than the third average widths;
wherein the first 2 percent of the height of the wall extends from the first layer toward a middle of the wall, the last 2 percent of the height of the wall extends from the second layer toward a middle of the wall, and the remaining 96 percent of the height of the wall extends from the first 2% to the last 2% of the height of the wall.

2. The coextruded article of claim 1 , wherein no width of a wall exceeds more than 20 percent of the average width for that wall, wherein there is an average width of the walls, and wherein no average width of a respective wall exceeds more than 5 percent of the average width of the walls.

3. The coextruded article of claim 1 , wherein there is an average minimum width for the first walls, and wherein the minimum width of an individual first wall is within +10 percent of the average minimum width for the first walls.

4. The coextruded article of claim 1 , wherein the first layer comprises a first material, the second layer comprises a second material, and the walls comprise a third material, and wherein the third material is different from both the first and second materials.

5. A method of making the coextruded article of claim 1 , the method comprising:
providing an extrusion die comprising a first cavity, a second cavity, a third cavity, and a first die slot, a second die slot, and a plurality of third die slots, wherein each die slot has a distal opening, wherein there is a fluid passageway between the first cavity and the first die slot, a fluid passageway between the second cavity and a second die slot, and a plurality of fluid passageways between the third cavity and the plurality of third die slots;
providing via extrusion a first material to the first cavity of the extrusion die, a second material to the second cavity of the extrusion die, and a third material to the third cavity of the extrusion die;
extruding the layers from the distal opening of the die slots; and forming together the extrusion melt from first and second die slot with the plurality of extrudate from the third die slots into one continuous coextruded article; and
quenching the extruded layer.

6. The coextruded article of claim 1 , wherein there are demarcation lines between the walls and the first and second layers.

7. The coextruded article of claim 6 , wherein no width of a wall exceeds more than +20 percent of the average width for that wall, wherein there is an average width of the walls, and wherein no average width of a respective wall exceeds more than 5 percent of the average width of the walls.

8. The coextruded article of claim 6 , wherein there is an average minimum width for the first walls, and wherein the minimum width of an individual first wall is within +10 percent of the average minimum width for the first walls.

9. The coextruded article of claim 6 , wherein the microchannels have a width not greater than 2000 micrometers.

10. A method of making the coextruded article of claim 6 , the method comprising:
providing an extrusion die comprising a first cavity, a second cavity, a third cavity, and a first die slot, a second die slot, and a plurality of third die slots, wherein each die slot has a distal opening, wherein there is a fluid passageway between the first cavity and the first die slot, a fluid passageway between the second cavity and a second die slot, and a plurality of fluid passageways between the third cavity and the plurality of third die slots;
providing via extrusion a first material to the first cavity of the extrusion die, a second material to the second cavity of the extrusion die, and a third material to the third cavity of the extrusion die;
extruding the layers from the distal opening of the die slots; and forming together the extrusion melt from first and second die slot with the plurality of extrudate from the third die slots into one continuous coextruded article; and
quenching the extruded layer.

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Company

Inventors

• Ausen Ronald W
• Kopecky William J

Classifications

• B29C48/11 Primary

  comprising two or more partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. honeycomb-shaped · CPC title

• B29C48/21

  the layers being joined at their surfaces · CPC title

• B29C48/307

  specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die · CPC title

• B29C48/345

  Extrusion nozzles comprising two or more adjacently arranged ports, for simultaneously extruding multiple strands, e.g. for pelletising · CPC title

• B29C71/02

  Thermal after-treatment {(B29C71/0063 and B29C71/0072 take precedence)} · CPC title