System for unloading items

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9517899-B2
Application number	US-201313895810-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 16, 2013
Priority date	Oct 30, 2009
Publication date	Dec 13, 2016
Grant date	Dec 13, 2016

Abstract

A system for unloading inventory items includes an inventory holder, an unloading station, and a mobile drive unit. The inventory holder stores inventory items. The unloading station includes a barrier that is operable to prevent inventory items from moving past the barrier as the inventory holder moves past the barrier. The mobile drive unit is operable to move the inventory holder toward the unloading station and to move the inventory holder past the barrier.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system for unloading inventory items, comprising:
an inventory holder operable to store an inventory item;
an unloading station comprising a barrier, the barrier operable to prevent inventory items from moving past the barrier as the inventory holder moves past the barrier; and
a mobile drive unit operable to:
move the inventory holder in a first direction toward the unloading station until a center of gravity of the mobile drive unit passes beneath at least a portion of a deposit surface; and
change movement from the first direction to movement in a second direction such that the mobile drive unit moves the inventory holder past the barrier through an opening formed by at least two vertical portions of the barrier; and

wherein the barrier is operable to prevent inventory items from moving past the barrier by dislodging inventory items from the inventory holder as the mobile drive unit moves the inventory holder past the barrier; and wherein the deposit surface is operable to receive inventory items dislodged from the inventory holder by the barrier.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the deposit surface is located below the barrier.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the deposit surface comprises at least a portion of a conveyor belt.

4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the deposit surface comprises wrapping paper.

5. The system of claim 2 , wherein the deposit surface comprises a trash receptacle.

6. The system of claim 2 , wherein the deposit surface comprises a scale.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the inventory holder is operable to store an inventory item by storing a plurality of inventory items of a plurality of item types on an inventory holder; and
the barrier is operable to prevent the inventory item from moving past the barrier by preventing one or more inventory items of a first item type from moving past the barrier and allowing one or more inventory items of a second item type to move past the barrier.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the inventory holder comprises:
a first platform operable to store the inventory item;
a second platform operable to couple to the mobile drive unit; and
one or more supports coupling the first platform to the second platform.

9. A system for unloading inventory items, comprising:
an inventory holder operable to store an inventory item;
an unloading station comprising a barrier, the barrier operable to prevent inventory items from moving past the barrier as the inventory holder moves past the barrier; and
a mobile drive unit operable to:
move the inventory holder in a first direction toward the unloading station until a center of gravity of the mobile drive unit passes beneath at least a portion of a deposit surface; and
change movement from the first direction to movement in a second direction such that the mobile drive unit moves the inventory holder past the barrier through an opening formed by at least two vertical portions of the barrier;

wherein the inventory holder comprises:
a first platform operable to store the inventory item;
a second platform operable to couple to the mobile drive unit; and
one or more supports coupling the first platform to the second platform; and

wherein the deposit surface is operable to receive items dislodged from the inventory holder by the barrier, and wherein at least a portion of the deposit surface passes between the first platform and the second platform of the inventory holder as the mobile drive unit moves the inventory holder past the barrier.

10. A system for unloading inventory items, comprising:
an inventory holder operable to store an inventory item;
an unloading station comprising a barrier operable to prevent inventory items from moving past the barrier as the inventory holder moves past the barrier; and
a mobile drive unit operable to move the inventory holder toward the unloading station and to move the inventory holder past the barrier;
wherein:
the inventory holder comprises:
a first platform operable to store the inventory item;
a second platform operable to couple to the mobile drive unit; and
one or more supports coupling the first platform to the second platform;

the unloading station further comprises a deposit surface operable to receive items dislodged from the inventory holder by the barrier,
at least a portion of the deposit surface passes between the first platform and the second platform as the mobile drive unit moves the inventory holder past the barrier;
the one or more supports comprise at least one detachable support; and
the deposit surface detaches the detachable support from one of the first platform and the second platform while the portion of the deposit surface passes between the first platform and the second platform.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the detachable support is operable to return to an original position after the detachable support moves past the portion of the deposit surface.

12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the mobile drive unit is operable to move the inventory holder toward the unloading station by:
moving the mobile drive unit to the inventory holder;
docking the mobile drive unit with the inventory holder; and
moving the mobile drive unit to the unloading station after the mobile drive unit docks with the inventory holder.

13. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising logic, the logic, when executed by a processor, operable to:
instruct a mobile drive unit to move to an inventory holder storing an inventory item; and
instruct the mobile drive unit to:
move the inventory holder in a first direction toward an unloading station, such that a center of gravity of the mobile drive unit passes beneath at least a portion of a deposit surface; and
change movement from the first direction to movement in a second direction such that the mobile drive unit moves the inventory holder past a barrier associated with the unloading station through an opening formed by at least two vertical portions of the barrier, wherein the barrier is operable to prevent the inventory item from moving past the barrier as the inventory holder moves past the barrier; and

wherein the barrier is operable to prevent inventory items from moving past the barrier by dislodging inventory items from the inventory holder as the mobile drive unit moves the inventory holder past the barrier; and wherein the deposit surface is operable to receive inventory items dislodged from the inventory holder by the barrier.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13 , the logic, when executed by a processor, operable to cause the barrier to prevent the inventory item from moving past the barrier by preventing one or more inventory items of a first item type from moving past the barrier and allowing one or more inventory items of a second item type to move past the barrier.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the inventory holder comprises:
a first platform operable to store the inventory item;
a second platform operable to couple to the mobile drive unit; and
one or more supports coupling the first platform to the second platform.

16. A method for unloading inventory items, comprising steps of:
moving, by a mobile drive unit, an inventory holder storing an inventory item in a first direction toward an unloading station, such that a center of gravity of the mobile drive unit passes beneath at least a portion of a deposit surface;
changing, by the mobile drive unit, movement from the first direction to movement in a second direction such that th

Assignees

• Amazon Tech Inc

Inventors

• Watt William James
• Bragg Timothy Aaron
• Stubbs Andrew
• Verminski Matthew David
• Dugan John P

Classifications

• B65G65/00

  Loading or unloading (of vehicles B65G67/00) · CPC title

• B65G67/26

  using rakes or scrapers · CPC title

• B65G37/02 Primary

  Flow-sheets for conveyor combinations in warehouses, magazines or workshops · CPC title

• B65G49/00 Primary

  Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for · CPC title