Electrospun cationic nanofibers and methods of making and using the same
US-2019136416-A1 · May 9, 2019 · US
US9446549B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9446549-B2 |
| Application number | US-201113697790-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 6, 2011 |
| Priority date | May 11, 2010 |
| Publication date | Sep 20, 2016 |
| Grant date | Sep 20, 2016 |
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In the method of manufacturing a strip ( 8 ) of rubber for vehicle tires: a strip ( 8 ) of rubber is formed; the strip is cooled with water; residual water ( 40 ) on the surface of the strip is heated from the exterior of the strip and/or this water is replaced by hotter water; and the water present on the surface of the strip is eliminated.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. Method of manufacturing a strip of rubber for vehicle tires, comprising the steps of: forming a strip of rubber including a vulcanization agent; cooling said strip with water; heating residual water on the surface of the strip from the exterior of the strip and/or replacing this water by hotter water; and eliminating the water present on the surface of the strip. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein some of the cooling water is driven off at a distance from the strip after cooling and before the heating and/or replacement step. 3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein at least one of the driving off and elimination steps, is effected by blowing air onto the strip. 4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the water elimination step is completed by causing evaporation of the traces of water still remaining on the surface of the strip; and wherein all of the driving off and evaporation steps are effected by blowing air onto the strip. 5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the strip is caused to circulate in a hot water bath during the heating and/or replacement step. 6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the water from the bath has a temperature between 45 and 65° C. 7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the water from the bath has a temperature between 50 and 60° C. 8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein hot water is sprayed onto the strip during the heating and/or replacement step. 9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the water sprayed onto the strip has a temperature between 45 and 65° C. 10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the water sprayed onto the strip has a temperature between 50 and 60° C. 11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein steam is sprayed onto the strip during the heating and/or replacement step. 12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least some of the water is driven off at a distance from the strip during the water elimination step. 13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the water elimination step is completed by causing evaporation of the traces of water still remaining on the surface of the strip. 14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein deposits of mineral salts on the surface of the strip are reduced.
Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading (apparatus for forming {treads by extrusion B29C48/00; apparatus for} vulcanising treads B29C35/02; apparatus characterised by the means for holding wheels or parts thereof B60B30/00) · CPC title
using liquids · CPC title
Operations & Transport · mapped topic
Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor (moulds with incorporated heating or cooling means B29C33/02 {; thermal after-treatment of shaped articles B29C71/02}; curing devices for plastics dental prostheses A61C13/14; before moulding B29B13/00) · CPC title
Operations & Transport · mapped topic
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