Method of fabricating a bipolar electrode for use in a semi fuel cell

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9340889-B2
Application number	US-38618409-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 10, 2009
Priority date	Aug 11, 2004
Publication date	May 17, 2016
Grant date	May 17, 2016

Abstract

A bipolar electrode fabricated with a combination of materials that will physically separate the catholyte from the metal anode of the electrode while providing high electrical conductivity between the metal anode and the catalyst cathode. This is accomplished by layering the catalyst cathode over a composite of conductive adhesive and conductive foil that is then affixed to the metal anode.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of fabricating a bipolar electrode comprising the steps of:
applying a thin coating of adhesive to a first surface of foil having two surfaces;
curing said adhesive by allowing it to dry;
electrochemically depositing a catalyst on the dry adhesive; and
affixing the second opposite surface of the foil to a metal anode;
wherein applying the adhesive comprises:
disposing the adhesive over the first surface of the foil;
applying a mesh over the adhesive;
pressing the mesh onto the first surface of the foil; and
removing excess adhesive from the mesh.

2. A method of fabricating a bipolar electrode comprising the steps of:
applying a thin coating of adhesive to a first surface of foil having two surfaces;
curing said adhesive by allowing it to dry;
electrochemically depositing a catalyst on the dry adhesive; and
affixing the second opposite surface of the foil to a metal anode;
wherein affixing the second opposite surface of the foil to the metal anode comprises:
cleaning the metal anode to the bare metal with an abrasive;
coating the second opposite surface of the foil with adhesive;
pressing the second opposite surface of the foil together with the metal anode;
curing the adhesive;
wherein coating the second opposite surface of the foil with adhesive further comprises:
applying a mesh over the adhesive so that excess adhesive can be scraped off the foil;
pressing the mesh onto the second opposite surface of the foil; and
scraping off excess adhesive from the mesh.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the mesh of a uniform thickness and the mesh is highly porous so that the adhesive will penetrate it rapidly and wherein the mesh will not be affected by an adhesive solvent.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the mesh is a woven polyethylene material that is 189 micro millimeters thick with a 114 micro millimeter mesh opening.

Assignees

• Patrissi Charles J
• Medeiros Maria G
• Carreiro Louis G
• Tucker Steven P
• Bessette Russell R
• Deschenes Craig M
• Us Navy

Inventors

• Patrissi Charles J
• Medeiros Maria G
• Carreiro Louis G
• Tucker Steven P
• Bessette Russell R
• Deschenes Craig M

Classifications

• H01M4/8803

  Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition (H01M4/90 takes precedence) · CPC title

• C25D5/18

  Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current · CPC title

• H01M4/8631

  Bipolar electrodes · CPC title

• Y02E60/50

  Fuel cells · CPC title

• C23C28/021

  including at least one metal alloy layer · CPC title