Low power radio receiver

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9246436-B2
Application number	US-201213550033-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 16, 2012
Priority date	Jul 16, 2012
Publication date	Jan 26, 2016
Grant date	Jan 26, 2016

Abstract

A method and device for receiving a wireless signal is provided. The device includes a passive mixer having a first input node, a second input node, and at least one output node. An oscillator is coupled to the first input node of the mixer. The output of a buffer is coupled to the second input node of the mixer. An antenna is operatively coupled to the input node of the buffer. The buffer is configured to provide isolation from the mixer.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A wireless receiver comprising:
a first passive mixer having a first input node, a second input node, and at least one output node;
an oscillator coupled to the first input node of the first passive mixer;
a buffer having an output node coupled to the second input node of the first passive mixer, wherein the buffer is configured to provide isolation from the first passive mixer; and
an antenna operatively connected to an input node of the buffer,
wherein the operative coupling between the antenna and the buffer is passive.

2. The wireless receiver of claim 1 , wherein the buffer comprises at least one active device and has a gain of one or less.

3. The wireless receiver of claim 2 , wherein the at least one active device of the buffer is configured as a source follower.

4. The wireless receiver of claim 1 , further comprising a second passive mixer having a first input node, a second input node, and at least one output node, wherein the buffer is coupled to the second input node of the second passive mixer.

5. The wireless receiver of claim 4 , wherein the second mixer is configured to provide a quadrature output.

6. The wireless receiver of claim 1 , wherein the buffer is capacitively coupled to the first mixer.

7. The wireless receiver of claim 1 , wherein the oscillator comprises an inductorless ring oscillator.

8. The wireless receiver of claim 1 , further comprising a phase-locked loop.

9. The wireless receiver of claim 1 , wherein an input impedance of the buffer is higher than an output impedance of the buffer.

10. The wireless receiver of claim 1 , wherein the input impedance of the input node of the buffer is higher than the impedance at the second input node of the first mixer.

11. The wireless receiver of claim 1 , wherein the buffer comprises a plurality of source followers stacked in series.

12. The wireless receiver of claim 11 , wherein:
the plurality of source followers include one or more pair of source followers, each pair of source followers comprising an N-Channel Field Effect Transistor (NFET) and a P Channel Field-Effect Transistor (PFET); and
a source of the NFET and a source of the PFET are coupled together.

13. The wireless receiver of claim 1 , further comprising:
a matching circuit coupled between the antenna and the input node of the buffer, wherein the matching circuit is configured to provide voltage gain of in-band signals received by the antenna.

14. The wireless receiver of claim 13 , wherein the matching circuit comprises passive components.

15. The wireless receiver of claim 1 , further comprising a filter coupled between the antenna and an input of the buffer, the filter comprising at least one of:
a Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) filter;
a Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) filter; and
a filter comprising inductors and capacitors.

16. The wireless receiver of claim 1 , further comprising a passive voltage booster coupled to the output node of the first mixer.

17. The wireless receiver of claim 16 , wherein the passive voltage booster is a charge pump.

18. The wireless receiver of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of passive voltage booster stages cascaded in series.

19. The wireless receiver of claim 18 , wherein:
each passive voltage booster stage comprises a charge pump having sampling capacitors and switches; and
each voltage booster stage further away from the output node of the first mixer has progressively smaller sampling capacitors and smaller switches.

20. The wireless receiver of claim 18 , wherein each voltage booster stage is run at a different frequency.

21. The wireless receiver of claim 1 , wherein the buffer has a voltage gain of 1 or less.

22. A signal processing method, comprising steps for:
receiving a wireless signal in an antenna;
producing a local oscillator signal;
using one or more passive mixers for producing a new signal based on the wireless signal and the local oscillator signal; and
isolating the one or more passive mixers to reduce loading of the wireless signal,
wherein the isolating of the one or more passive mixers comprises buffering the wireless signal received in the antenna using a buffer passively coupled to the antenna.

23. The method of claim 22 , further comprising providing quadrature output.

24. The method of claim 22 , further comprising capacitively coupling between a buffer and the one or more passive mixers.

25. The method of claim 22 , further comprising filtering out-of-band interference signals received by the antenna.

26. The method of claim 22 , further comprising passively boosting the voltage at the output of the one or more passive mixers.

27. The method of claim 26 , wherein passively boosting the voltage comprises:
providing a path from each of one or more passive mixers to a plurality of sampling capacitors during a first phase; and
configuring the plurality of sampling capacitors such that they are stacked in series in a second phase.

28. The method of claim 27 , further comprising cascading a plurality of boosting stages.

29. The method of claim 28 , further comprising running each voltage boosting stage at a different frequency.

30. The method of claim 22 , wherein the isolating of the one or more passive mixers comprises:
buffering the received wireless signal; and
producing the new signal based on the buffered wireless signal.

31. The method of claim 22 , wherein the isolating of the one or more passive mixers comprises:
buffering the received wireless signal using a buffer comprising at least one source follower and having a gain of 1 or less; and
producing the new signal based on the buffered wireless signal.

Assignees

• Lemkin Mark Alan
• Juneau Thor Nelson
• Linear Techn Inc

Inventors

• Lemkin Mark Alan
• Juneau Thor Nelson

Classifications

• H04B1/18 Primary

  Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line (coupling networks between antennas or lines and receivers independent of the nature of the receiver H03H) · CPC title

• H03D7/1466 Primary

  Passive mixer arrangements · CPC title

• H04B1/10 Primary

  Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference · CPC title

• H04B1/30

  for homodyne or synchrodyne receivers (demodulator circuits H03D1/22) · CPC title

• H03D7/1441 Primary

  using field-effect transistors (H03D7/145 takes precedence) · CPC title