Hybrid carbon-metal interconnect structures
US-9209136-B2 · Dec 8, 2015 · US
US9059178B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9059178-B2 |
| Application number | US-201213665724-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 31, 2012 |
| Priority date | Apr 30, 2010 |
| Publication date | Jun 16, 2015 |
| Grant date | Jun 16, 2015 |
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A method for forming carbon nanotubes includes preparing a target object having a surface on which one or more openings are formed, each of the openings having a catalyst metal layer on a bottom thereof; performing an oxygen plasma process on the catalyst metal layers; and activating the surfaces of the catalyst metal layers by performing a hydrogen plasma process on the metal catalyst layers subjected to the oxygen plasma process. The method further includes filling carbon nanotubes in the openings on the target object by providing an electrode member having a plurality of through holes above the target object in a processing chamber, and then growing the carbon nanotubes by plasma CVD on the activated catalyst metal layer by diffusing active species in a plasma generated above the electrode member toward the target object through the through holes while applying a DC voltage to the electrode member.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method for forming carbon nanotubes, the method comprising: preparing a target object to be processed having a surface on which one or more openings are formed, each of the openings having a catalyst metal layer on a bottom thereof; agglomerating metal atoms in the catalyst metal layer by performing an oxygen plasma process on a surface of the catalyst metal layer such that migration of the metal atoms occurs on said surface of the catalyst metal layer;…
Electricity · mapped topic
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