Discharge ionization current detector

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-8970221-B2
Application number	US-201113010166-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 20, 2011
Priority date	Feb 1, 2010
Publication date	Mar 3, 2015
Grant date	Mar 3, 2015

Abstract

A discharge ionization current detector capable of supplying plasma gas in large quantity to stabilize plasma simultaneously with lowering the sample dilution ratio to improve detection sensitivity is provided. A gas supply pipe 7 for supplying a plasma gas, which also functions as a dilution gas, is connected to a point near the connecting section of a first gas passage 3 having electrodes 4 - 6 for plasma generation and a second gas passage having electrodes 16 and 17 for ion detection. A first gas discharge pipe 8 is connected to the other end of the first gas passage 3 , and a second gas discharge pipe 13 is connected to the other end of the second gas passage 11 . Flow controllers 9 and 14 are provided in the gas discharge pipes 8 and 13 , respectively. The flow rate of the gas passing through a plasma generation area and that of the gas passing through an ion current detection area can be independently regulated. Therefore, for example, it is possible to increase the former flow rate to stabilize the plasma and simultaneously decrease the latter flow rate to enhance the detection sensitivity for a low-concentration sample.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A discharge ionization current detector comprising:
a first gas passage for passing a plasma gas therethrough;
a plasma generator for generating a dielectric barrier discharge in the first gas passage by a low-frequency alternating electric field to create plasma from the plasma gas;
a second gas passage continuously extending from the first gas passage;
a current detector for detecting, in the second gas passage, an ion current due to a sample component in a sample gas ionized by an action of the plasma,
a plasma-gas supply port and a plasma-gas discharge port for passing the plasma gas through the first gas passage, the plasma-gas supply port being provided in the first gas passage on one side of a plasma generation area where the plasma is generated by the plasma generator, and the plasma-gas discharge port being provided on another side downstream from the plasma generation area;
a sample-gas injector for supplying a sample gas into the second gas passage;
a diluent-gas supply port and a diluent-gas discharge port for passing the sample gas through the second gas passage after diluting the sample gas, the diluent-gas supply port being provided in the second gas passage on one side of a current detection area where the ion current is detected by the current detector, and the diluent-gas discharge port being provided on another side downstream from the current detection area; and
flow controllers respectively provided at the plasma-gas supply port and the diluent-gas supply port to control separately the flow rate of the plasma gas and the flow rate of the diluent gas.

2. The discharge ionization current detector according to claim 1 , wherein a common port functioning as both the plasma-gas supply port and the diluent-gas supply port is provided at a connecting section of the first gas passage and the second gas passage; and the flow controllers are respectively provided at the plasma-gas discharge port and the diluent-gas discharge port.

3. The discharge ionization current detector according to claim 1 , wherein a common port functioning as both the plasma-gas discharge port and the diluent-gas discharge port is provided at a connecting section of the first gas passage and the second gas passage.

4. The discharge ionization current detector according to claim 1 , wherein a common supply/discharge port is provided at a connecting section of the first gas passage and the second gas passage; a plasma-gas discharge/supply port is provided at one end of the first gas passage opposing the connecting section across the plasma generation area where the plasma is generated by the plasma generator; a diluent-gas discharge/supply port is provided at one end of the second gas passage opposing the connecting section across the current detection area where the ion current is detected by the current detector; switching units for changing a gas-flow direction are respectively provided at the common supply/discharge port, the plasma-gas discharge/supply port and the diluent-gas discharge/supply port; the flow controllers are respectively provided between the plasma-gas discharge/supply port and the switching unit corresponding thereto and between the diluent-gas discharge/supply port and the switching unit corresponding thereto; and an injection-point changing unit for moving the point of injection of the sample gas into the second gas passage by the sample-gas injector is provided.

5. The discharge ionization current detector according to claim 4 , further comprising a controller for conducting an operation for changing the gas-flow direction by the switching units and moving the injection point of the sample gas by the injection-point changing means.

6. A discharge ionization current detector comprising:
a plasma generator for generating a dielectric barrier discharge in a gas passage by a low-frequency alternating electric field to create plasma from the plasma gas;
a current detector for detecting, in the gas passage on a downstream side of the plasma generator, an ion current due to a sample component in a sample gas ionized by an action of the plasma;
a plasma-gas supply port for passing a plasma gas through the gas passage, the plasma-gas supply port being provided on one side of a plasma generation area where the plasma is generated by the plasma generator and opposing a current detection area where the ion current is detected by the current detector;
a gas-splitting discharge port for discharging a portion of the plasma gas from a space between the plasma generation area and the current detection area in the gas passage;
a sample-gas injector for supplying a sample gas into a section of the gas passage between the gas-splitting discharge port and the current detection area;
a gas discharge port provided in a section of the gas passage on a downstream side of the current detection area; and
flow controllers respectively provided at the gas-splitting discharge port and the gas discharge port.

7. The discharge ionization current detector according to claim 1 , wherein the plasma-gas discharge port provided downstream from the plasma generation area and the diluent-gas discharge port provided upstream from the current detection area are a same gas discharge pipe.

8. A discharge ionization current detector comprising:
a first gas passage for passing a plasma gas therethrough;
a plasma generator for generating a dielectric barrier discharge in the first gas passage by a low-frequency alternating electric field to create plasma from the plasma gas;
a second gas passage continuously extending from the first gas passage;
a current detector for detecting, in the second gas passage, an ion current due to a sample component in a sample gas ionized by an action of the plasma;
a plasma-gas supply port and a gas discharge port for passing the plasma gas through the first gas passage, the plasma-gas supply port being provided in the first gas passage on one side of a plasma generation area where the plasma is generated by the plasma generator, and the gas discharge port being provided on another side downstream from the plasma generation area;
a sample-gas injector for supplying the sample gas into the second gas passage;
a diluent-gas supply port and the gas discharge port for passing the sample gas through the second gas passage after diluting the sample gas, the diluent-gas supply port being provided in the second gas passage on one side of a current detection area where the ion current is detected by the current detector, and the gas discharge port being provided on another side downstream from the current detection area; and
flow controllers respectively provided at the plasma-gas supply port and the diluent-gas supply port to control separately the flow rate of the plasma gas and the flow rate of the diluent gas.

9. The discharge ionization current detector according to claim 8 , wherein the gas discharge port is provided at a connecting section of the first gas passage and the second gas passage.

Assignees

• Shinada Kei
• Horiike Shigeyoshi
• Nishimoto Takahiro
• Shimadzu Corp

Inventors

• Shinada Kei
• Horiike Shigeyoshi
• Nishimoto Takahiro

Classifications

• G01N2030/642

  photoionisation detectors · CPC title

• G01N30/64 Primary

  Electrical detectors · CPC title

• G01N27/70 Primary

  and measuring current or voltage · CPC title

• G01N27/68

  using electric discharge to ionise a gas · CPC title

• G01N27/62

  by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode · CPC title