Production of ethylene with nanowire catalysts
US-2018117579-A1 · May 3, 2018 · US
US2020071187A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2020071187-A1 |
| Application number | US-201816490126-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Mar 7, 2018 |
| Priority date | Mar 14, 2017 |
| Publication date | Mar 5, 2020 |
| Grant date | — |
A practical reading order for non-experts. Skip the full description unless you need deep technical detail.
What the patent document calls the invention.
A short plain-language summary of the technical disclosure.
Who owns or filed the patent and who is credited as inventor.
Filing, priority, publication, and grant dates set the timeline.
The legal scope of protection — read this for what is actually claimed.
Technology tags used to group this patent with similar filings.
Prior art links and similar publications in this corpus.
Official abstract text for this publication.
Provided is a method for producing a near infrared-reflective black pigment containing at least the element calcium, the element titanium, and the element manganese, wherein the method produces a pigment that exhibits little of the elution of the element calcium and the element manganese that is caused by contact with acid. At least a calcium compound, a titanium compound, and a manganese compound are mixed by a wet grinding method and are calcined to provide a BET specific surface area of at least 1.0 m2/g and less than 3.0 m2/g. In another method, the element bismuth and/or the element aluminum is incorporated in a near infrared-reflective black pigment containing at least the element calcium, the element titanium, and the element manganese.
Opening claim text (preview).
1 . A near-infrared reflective black pigment comprising at least a calcium element, a titanium element, a manganese element, and a bismuth element and having a perovskite phase as a main phase. 2 . The near-infrared reflective black pigment according to claim 1 , wherein an atomic ratio ([Bi]/([Ti]+[Mn])) is 0.02 or less when the atomic ratio is expressed as the ratio of an atomic content of the bismuth element ([Bi]) to a sum of an atomic content of the titanium element ([Ti]) and an atomic content of the manganese element ([Mn]). 3 . The near-infrared reflective black pigment according to claim 1 , comprising at least the calcium element, the titanium element, the manganese element, the bismuth element, and an aluminum element and having the perovskite phase as the main phase. 4 . The near-infrared reflective black pigment according to claim 3 , wherein an atomic ratio ([Al]/([Ti]+[Mn])) is 0.1 or less when the atomic ratio is expressed as the ratio of an atomic content of the aluminum element ([Al]) to a sum of an atomic content of the titanium element ([Ti]) and an atomic content of the manganese element ([Mn]). 5 . The near-infrared reflective black pigment according to claim 1 , having a BET specific surface area of 1.0 m 2 /g or more and less than 3.0 m 2 /g. 6 . A method for producing a near-infrared reflective black pigment, comprising mixing at least a calcium compound, a titanium compound, and a manganese compound by a wet milling method, followed by calcining the mixture at a temperature higher than 1100° C., wherein the near-infrared reflective black pigment has a perovskite phase as a main phase and a BET specific surface area of 1.0 m 2 /g or more and less than 3.0 m 2 /g. 7 . The method for producing a near-infrared reflective black pigment according to claim 6 , including mixing at least the calcium compound, the titanium compound, the manganese compound, and an aluminum compound by the wet milling method, followed by calcining the mixture. 8 . The method for producing a near-infrared reflective black pigment according to claim 6 , comprising mixing at least the calcium compound, the titanium compound, the manganese compound, and a bismuth compound by the wet milling method, followed by calcining the mixture. 9 . The method for producing a near-infrared reflective black pigment according to claim 6 , comprising mixing at least the calcium compound, the titanium compound, the manganese compound, an aluminum compound, and a bismuth compound by a wet milling method, followed by calcining the mixture. 10 . The method for producing a near-infrared reflective black pigment according to claim 7 , wherein an atomic ratio ([Al]/([Ti]+[Mn])) is 0.1 or less when the atomic ratio is expressed as the ratio of an atomic content of the aluminum element ([Al]) to a sum of an atomic content of the titanium element ([Ti]) and an atomic content of the manganese element ([Mn]) in the near-infrared reflective black pigment. 11 . The method for producing a near-infrared reflective black pigment according to claim 8 , wherein an atomic ratio ([Bi]/([Ti]+[Mn])) is 0.02 or less when the atomic ratio is expressed as the ratio of an atomic content of the bismuth element ([Bi]) to a sum of an atomic content of the titanium element ([Ti]) and an atomic content of the manganese element ([Mn]) in the near-infrared reflective black pigment. 12 . The near-infrared reflective black pigment according to claim 2 , comprising at least the calcium element, the titanium element, the manganese element, the bismuth element, and an aluminum element and having the perovskite phase as the main phase. 13 . The near-infrared reflective black pigment according to claim 12 , wherein an atomic ratio ([Al]/([Ti]+[Mn])) is 0.1 or less when the atomic ratio is expressed as the ratio of an atomic content of the aluminum element ([Al]) to a sum of an atomic content of the titanium element ([Ti]) and an atomic content of the manganese element ([Mn]). 14 . The near-infrared reflective black pigment according to claim 2 , having a BET specific surface area of 1.0 m 2 /g or more and less than 3.0 m 2 /g. 15 . The near-infrared reflective black pigment according to claim 12 , having a BET specific surface area of 1.0 m 2 /g or more and less than 3.0 m 2 /g. 16 . The near-infrared reflective black pigment according to claim 13 , having a BET specific surface area of 1.0 m 2 /g or more and less than 3.0 m 2 /g. 17 . The method for producing a near-infrared reflective black pigment according to claim 9 , wherein an atomic ratio ([Al]/([Ti]+[Mn])) is 0.1 or less when the atomic ratio is expressed as the ratio of an atomic content of the aluminum element ([Al]) to a sum of an atomic content of the titanium element ([Ti]) and an atomic content of the manganese element ([Mn]) in the near-infrared reflective black pigment. 18 . The method for producing a near-infrared reflective black pigment according to claim 9 , wherein an atomic ratio ([Bi]/([Ti]+[Mn])) is 0.02 or less when the atomic ratio is expressed as the ratio of an atomic content of the bismuth element ([Bi]) to a sum of an atomic content of the titanium element ([Ti]) and an atomic content of the manganese element ([Mn]) in the near-infrared reflective black pigment.
Surface area · CPC title
modified by treatment with other compounds · CPC title
Compositional purity · CPC title
L* (lightness axis) · CPC title
defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data · CPC title
Related publications grouped by family.
Answers are generated from the same data shown on this page.