Growth of Nanowires
US-2024344223-A1 · Oct 17, 2024 · US
US2018298508A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2018298508-A1 |
| Application number | US-201715490608-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Apr 18, 2017 |
| Priority date | Apr 18, 2017 |
| Publication date | Oct 18, 2018 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present disclosure relates to a copper foil that exhibits surprising low repulsive force characteristics; and to methods for manufacturing such copper foils. Typically, the copper foil has (a) a lightness L* value of the nodule untreated side, based on the L*a*b color system, in the range of 75 to 90 and (b) a normal tensile strength in the range of 40 kgf/mm 2 to 55 kgf/mm 2 . The disclosure further relates to flexible printed circuit boards and electronic devices using the above-mentioned copper foils for forming conductive lines therein.
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1 .- 10 . (canceled) 11 . A method for manufacturing electrodeposited copper foil comprising: (a) preparing a copper sulfate electrolyte solution with a chlorine ion concentration of 20 ppm or less; (b) performing an electrochemical reaction on the copper sulfate electrolyte solution using a current density of about 80 A/dm 2 or less to yield a bare copper foil; and (c) processing the bare copper foil to yield the electrodeposited copper foil, so that the electrodeposited copper foil has: (i) a lightness L* value of a nodule untreated side, based on the L*a*b color system, in the range of 75 to 90; and (j) a normal tensile strength in the range of 40 kgf/mm 2 to 55 kgf/mm 2 . wherein the processing comprises a surface treatment process. 12 . The process of claim 11 , wherein the chlorine ion concentration is about 20 ppm, and wherein the normal tensile strength is in the range of 40 kgf/mm 2 to 45 kgf/mm 2 and the degree of curl, as measured by the lamination curl test, is in the range of 0.45 mm to 1.5 mm. 13 . The process of claim 11 , wherein the chlorine ion concentration is about 15 ppm, and wherein the normal tensile strength is in the range of 45 kgf/mm 2 to 50 kgf/mm 2 and the degree of curl, as measured by the lamination curl test, is in the range of 1.5 mm to 2.5 mm. 14 . The process of claim 11 , wherein the chlorine ion concentration is about 10 ppm, and wherein the normal tensile strength is in the range of 50 kgf/mm 2 to 55 kgf/mm 2 and the degree of curl, as measured by the lamination curl test, is in the range of 2.5 mm to 3.0 mm. 15 . The process of claim 11 , wherein the current density is about 60 A/dm 2 , and the electrodeposited copper foil further comprising a low angle grain boundary (LAGB) value measured after annealing is in the range of 3.5% to 3.8% and the lightness L* value of the nodule untreated side is in the range of 75 to 80. 16 . The process of claim 11 , wherein the current density is about 70 A/dm 2 , and the electrodeposited copper foil further comprising the LAGB value measured after annealing is in the range of 5.8% to 6.0% and the lightness L* value of the nodule untreated side is in the range of 83 to 87. 17 . The process of claim 11 , wherein the current density is about 80 A/dm 2 , and the electrodeposited copper foil further comprising the LAGB value measured after annealing is in the range of 6.4% to 7.0% and the lightness L* value of the nodule untreated side is in the range of 87 to 90. 18 .- 20 . (canceled) 21 . The process of claim 11 , wherein the surface treatment process comprises subjecting the copper foil to an acid washing. 22 . The process of claim 21 , further comprising the step of washing the copper foil with water after the acid washing. 23 . The process of claim 11 , wherein the surface treatment step comprises a surface roughening of the copper foil. 24 . The process of claim 23 , wherein the surface roughening comprises the step of forming nodules on one of the deposit side or drum side of the electrodeposited copper foil. 25 . The process of claim 24 , further comprising the step of cover plating the nodules. 26 . The process of claim 25 , further comprising the step of alloying a metal layer onto the cover plating. 27 . The process of claim 24 , further comprising the step of passivating each of the deposit side and drum side of the copper foil. 28 . The process of claim 26 , wherein the step of passivating comprises applying a passivating agent comprising zinc. 29 . The process of claim 27 , further comprising the step of forming an anti-tarnish layer by applying a chromic acid solution to the zinc passivated copper foil. 30 . The process of claim 29 , further comprising applying an organic anti-tarnish solution over the chromic treated zinc passivated copper foil. 31 . The process of claim 30 , wherein the organic anti-tarnish solution comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of triazoles, thiazoles, imidazoles and their derivatives. 32 . The process of claim 30 , further comprising treating only the Zn/Cr passivated nodule layer with a silane coupling agent. 33 . The process of claim 32 , wherein the Zn/Cr passivated nodule layer is washed with water upon completion of the anti-tarnish layer and the silane coupling agent is applied without drying the water washed Zn/Cr passivated nodule layer.
Separation of the formed objects from the electrodes {with no destruction of said electrodes} · CPC title
After-treatment of electroplated surfaces · CPC title
Electrochemical coating; Electrochemical impregnation · CPC title
Wires; Strips; Foils · CPC title
Strips or foils · CPC title
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