Method and apparatus for recovery of radioactive nuclides from spent resin materials
US-10163536-B2 · Dec 25, 2018 · US
US2018087166A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2018087166-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615563112-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Mar 30, 2016 |
| Priority date | Mar 31, 2015 |
| Publication date | Mar 29, 2018 |
| Grant date | — |
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Provided is a method for efficiently separating and recovering tungsten and other valuable(s) from at least one valuable containing tungsten. The present invention relates to a method for recovering at least one valuable containing tungsten, comprising subjecting a raw material mixture comprising at least one valuable containing tungsten to electrolysis using an electrolytic solution containing at least one alcohol amine to dissolve tungsten in the electrolytic solution, electrodeposit a part of the valuable(s) onto a cathode used for the electrolysis and separate at least one valuable other than the valuable(s) electrodeposited onto the cathode as a residue in the electrolytic solution, and then separating and recovering each of the residue and the valuable(s) electrodeposited onto the cathode.
Opening claim text (preview).
1 . A method for recovering at least one valuable containing tungsten, comprising subjecting a raw material mixture comprising at least one valuable containing tungsten to electrolysis using an electrolytic solution containing at least one alcohol amine to dissolve tungsten in the electrolytic solution, electrodeposit a part of the valuable(s) onto a cathode used for the electrolysis and separate at least one valuable other than the valuable(s) electrodeposited onto the cathode as a residue in the electrolytic solution, and then separating and recovering each of the residue and the valuable(s) electrodeposited onto the cathode. 2 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 1 , wherein the valuable(s) to be electrodeposited onto the cathode used for the electrolysis is one or more selected from the group consisting of cobalt, nickel, iron, chromium and vanadium. 3 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 2 , wherein the cathode used for the electrolysis is formed of titanium, stainless steel, iridium, niobium or zirconium. 4 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one valuable that is the residue in the electrolytic solution is one or more selected from the group consisting of titanium, tantalum and silica. 5 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one alcohol amine is monoethanolamine and/or triethanolamine. 6 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 1 , wherein a concentration of the alcohol amine in the electrolytic solution is from 1 to 80% by mass. 7 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 1 , wherein the raw material mixture contains from 1 to 30% by mass of at least one valuable other than tungsten. 8 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 7 , wherein the raw material mixture contains from 1 to 10% by mass of at least one valuable other than tungsten. 9 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 8 , wherein the raw material mixture contains from 3 to 10% by mass of at least one valuable other than tungsten. 10 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 1 , wherein the electrolysis is carried out by adjusting a temperature of the electrolytic solution to 20 to 80° C. 11 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 1 , wherein the electrolytic solution has a pH of 9 or more. 12 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 1 , wherein an anode used for the electrolysis is a titanium basket provided with the raw material mixture comprising the at least one valuable containing tungsten. 13 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 1 , wherein separation efficiency Co/W of cobalt Co in the valuable(s) deposited onto the cathode to tungsten W is 100 or more. 14 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one valuable that is the residue in the electrolytic solution is one or more selected from the group consisting of titanium, tantalum and silica. 15 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one valuable that is the residue in the electrolytic solution is one or more selected from the group consisting of titanium, tantalum and silica. 16 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one alcohol amine is monoethanolamine and/or triethanolamine. 17 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one alcohol amine is monoethanolamine and/or triethanolamine. 18 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one alcohol amine is monoethanolamine and/or triethanolamine. 19 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 2 , wherein a concentration of the alcohol amine in the electrolytic solution is from 1 to 80% by mass. 20 . The method for recovering the at least one valuable containing tungsten according to claim 3 , wherein a concentration of the alcohol amine in the electrolytic solution is from 1 to 80% by mass.
of chromium or manganese · CPC title
Obtaining tungsten · CPC title
or iron group metals, refractory metals or manganese · CPC title
of nickel or cobalt · CPC title
Compounds containing tungsten, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements · CPC title
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