Modified conjugated diene polymer, method for preparing the same and rubber composition comprising the same
US-9422417-B1 · Aug 23, 2016 · US
US2016355612A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016355612-A1 |
| Application number | US-201515117653-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Jun 10, 2015 |
| Priority date | Jun 16, 2014 |
| Publication date | Dec 8, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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Disclosed are a method of preparing a modified conjugated diene-based polymer, a modified conjugated diene-based polymer prepared thereby, a rubber composition including the modified conjugated diene-based polymer, and a tire including the rubber composition. The method of preparing the modified conjugated diene-based polymer includes (a) polymerizing a vinyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene monomer through continuous solution polymerization using a multifunctional anionic polymerization initiator in the presence of a hydrocarbon solvent, thus forming an active polymer having a reactive end; and (b) coupling or linking the reactive end of the active polymer with an aminosiloxane compound.
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1 . A method of preparing a modified conjugated diene-based polymer, comprising: (a) polymerizing a conjugated diene monomer or a vinyl aromatic monomer and a conjugated diene monomer through continuous solution polymerization using a multifunctional anionic polymerization initiator in presence of a hydrocarbon solvent, thus forming an active polymer having a reactive end; and (b) coupling or linking the reactive end of the active polymer with an aminosiloxane compound. 2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the active polymer is a random copolymer comprising the conjugated diene monomer and the vinyl aromatic monomer. 3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the active polymer is a random copolymer resulting from anionic polymerization of the conjugated diene monomer and the vinyl aromatic monomer. 4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the active polymer has a ratio of the conjugated diene monomer and the vinyl aromatic monomer ranging from 100:0 to 60:40. 5 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the random copolymer has a ratio of the conjugated diene monomer and the vinyl aromatic monomer ranging from 90:10 to 60:40. 6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the multifunctional anionic polymerization initiator is a multi-lithium compound, which comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,1-diphenylethylene (DPE) dimer, 1,3-divinylbenzene (DVB), 1,3-bis(1-phenylethenyl)benzene (PEB), 1,3-diisopropenylbenzene (DIB), 2,6-lutidine, and 1-bromo-4-(4′-bromophenoxy)-2-pentadecyl benzene. 7 .- 8 . (canceled) 9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the reactive end is a lithium metal end. 10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the aminosiloxane compound is any one of Chemical Formulas 1 to 3 below. (R 1 —O) n R 2 3-n Si—R 3 -A [Chemical Formula 1] (wherein R 1 is a C1-C20 hydrocarbon containing at least one oxygen or nitrogen, R 2 and R 3 are C1-C20 hydrocarbons, A is amine, n is an integer of 1 to 3, two or three R 1 s are identical to or different from each other when n is 2 or 3, and two R 2 s are identical to or different from each other when n is 1.) (wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are C1-C20 hydrocarbons, and A is amine.) (wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are C1-C20 hydrocarbons, and A is amine.) 11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified conjugated diene-based polymer has a modification efficiency of 40 to 95%. 12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified conjugated diene-based polymer has a single peak in a molecular weight range from 10,000 to 10,000,000 g/mol when analyzed using gel permeation chromatography (GPC). 13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the modified conjugated diene-based polymer has a single peak molecular weight distribution of 1.5 or more, as measured using GPC. 14 . A modified conjugated diene-based polymer, which is configured such that an end of a random copolymer comprising a conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl aromatic monomer is modified with an aminosiloxane compound, and which has a modification efficiency of 40 to 95%. 15 . The modified conjugated diene-based polymer of claim 14 , wherein the modified conjugated diene-based polymer has a single peak in a molecular weight range from 10,000 to 10,000,000 g/mol when analyzed using GPC, wherein the modified conjugated diene-based polymer has a single peak molecular weight distribution of 1.5 or more, as measured using GPC. 16 . (canceled) 17 . The modified conjugated diene-based polymer of claim 14 , wherein the random copolymer has a ratio of the conjugated diene monomer and the vinyl aromatic monomer ranging from 90:10 to 60:40. 18 . The modified conjugated diene-based polymer of claim 14 , wherein the multifunctional anionic polymerization initiator is a multi-lithium compound. which comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,1-diphenylethylene (DPE) dimer, 1,3-divinylbenzene (DVB), 1,3-bis(1-phenylethenyl)benzene (PEB), 1,3-diisopropenylbenzene (DIB), 2,6-lutidine, and 1-bromo-4-(4′-bromophenoxy)-2-pentadecyl benzene. 19 .- 20 . (canceled) 21 . The modified conjugated diene-based polymer of claim 14 , wherein the aminosiloxane compound is any one of Chemical Formulas 1 to 3 below. (R 1 —O) n R 2 3-n Si—R 3 -A [Chemical Formula 1] (wherein R 1 is a C1-C20 hydrocarbon containing at least one oxygen or nitrogen, R 2 and R 3 are C1-C20 hydrocarbons, A is amine, n is an integer of 1 to 3, two or three R 1 s are identical to or different from each other when n is 2 or 3, and two R 2 s are identical to or different from each other when n is 1.) (wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are C1-C20 hydrocarbons, and A is amine.) (wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are C1-C20 hydrocarbons, and A is amine.) 22 . A modified conjugated diene-based polymer, which is configured such that an end of an active polymer comprising a conjugated diene monomer is modified with an aminosiloxane compound, and which has a modification efficiency of 40 to 95%. 23 . The modified conjugated diene-based polymer of claim 22 , wherein the modified conjugated diene-based polymer has a single peak in a molecular weight range from 10,000 to 10,000,000 g/mol when analyzed using GPC wherein the modified conjugated diene-based polymer has a single peak molecular weight distribution of 1.5 or more, as measured using GPC. 24 . (canceled) 25 . The modified conjugated diene-based polymer of claim 22 , wherein the multifunctional anionic polymerization initiator is a multi-lithium compound which comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,1-diphenylethylene (DPE) dimer, 1,3-divinylbenzene (DVB), 1,3-bis(1-phenylethenyl)benzene (PEB), 1,3-diisopropenylbenzene (DIB), 2,6-lutidine, and 1-bromo-4-(4′-bromophenoxy)-2-pentadecyl benzene. 26 - 27 . (canceled) 28 . The modified conjugated diene-based polymer of claim 22 , wherein the aminosiloxane compound is any one of Chemical Formulas 1 to 3 below. (R 1 —O) n R 2 3-n Si—R 3 -A [Chemical Formula 1] (wherein R 1 is a C1-C20 hydrocarbon containing at least one oxygen or nitrogen, R 2 and R 3 are C1-C20 hydrocarbons, A is amine, n is an integer of 1 to 3, two or three R 1 s are identical to or different from each other when n is 2 or 3, and two R 2 s are identical to or different from each other when n is 1.) (wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are C1-C20 hydrocarbons, and A is amine.) (wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are C1-C20 hydrocarbons, and A is amine.) 29 - 33 . (canceled)
Introducing metal atoms or metal-containing groups · CPC title
Latex (C08L9/04, C08L9/08 take precedence) · CPC title
with vinyl-aromatic monomers · CPC title
containing one ring · CPC title
Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences (polymerising aliphatic unsaturated monomers on to a polysiloxane C08F283/12) · CPC title
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