Multi-phase voltage converter with individual phase temperature reporting

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12401280-B2
Application number	US-202217839573-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 14, 2022
Priority date	Jun 14, 2022
Publication date	Aug 26, 2025
Grant date	Aug 26, 2025

Abstract

A multi-phase voltage converter has a plurality of integrated circuits (ICs), and a controller. Each IC has a temperature report pin and a temperature sensing circuit, the controller has a temperature input pin connected to the temperature report pin of each of the plurality of ICs. The controller provides an acquiring command via the temperature input pin to all of the ICs. The acquiring command is capable of selecting one of the plurality of ICs to report an individual temperature.

First claim

What we claim is:

1. A multi-phase voltage converter, comprising:
a plurality of integrated circuits (ICs) that each provides a phase of the multi-phase voltage converter, each of the plurality of ICs comprising a temperature report pin, and a temperature sensing circuit that is configured to sense an individual temperature of an IC containing the temperature sensing circuit, and the temperature report pin is configured to receive an acquiring command, and if the IC is specifically selected in response to the acquiring command, the temperature report pin is configured to report the individual temperature; and
a controller, comprising a temperature input pin, the temperature input pin is coupled to the temperature report pin of each of the plurality of ICs, the controller is configured to provide the acquiring command via the temperature input pin to all of the plurality of ICs to select a specific one of the plurality of ICs to report the individual temperature via the temperature input pin; wherein
the acquiring command is configured to select one of the plurality of ICs to report the individual temperature;
the controller is configured to force the temperature input pin to be at a first status before providing the acquiring command, and the controller is configured to force the temperature input pin to be at a second status for a time period after providing the acquiring command; and wherein
after the time period, the controller is configured to release control of the temperature input pin and record an information received from the temperature input pin.

2. The multi-phase voltage converter of claim 1 , wherein the acquiring command is further configured to select all of the plurality of ICs to report the individual temperature.

3. The multi-phase voltage converter of claim 1 , wherein when the acquiring command matches with a sequencing code of a corresponding one of the plurality of ICs, the corresponding one of the plurality of ICs is configured to report the individual temperature, while other of the plurality of ICs are configured to stop reporting the individual temperature.

4. The multi-phase voltage converter of claim 3 , wherein the sequencing code is stored in a memory.

5. The multi-phase voltage converter of claim 1 , wherein the acquiring command comprises a plurality of pulses.

6. The multi-phase voltage converter of claim 1 , wherein when the acquiring command matches with a predetermined code, each of the plurality of ICs is configured to report the individual temperature.

7. An integrated circuit (IC) providing a phase of a multi-phase voltage converter, the IC comprising:
a power supply pin, configured to receive an input voltage;
a power switch, configured to be turned ON and OFF to convert the input voltage to an output voltage; and
a temperature report pin, coupled to a plurality of ICs that are connected together, the temperature report pin is configured to receive an acquiring command to select a specific IC to report an individual temperature and reporting the individual temperature if the IC is specifically selected in response to the acquiring command; wherein
the IC has a sequencing code, and the temperature report pin is configured to report and stop reporting the individual temperature in response to the acquiring command and the sequencing code;
the temperature report pin is forced to be at a first status before receiving the acquiring command, and the temperature report pin is forced to be at a second status for a time period after receiving the acquiring command; and wherein
after the time period, the temperature report pin is released from the second status, and the temperature report pin is configured to provide an information which will be recorded by a controller.

8. The IC of claim 7 , wherein when the acquiring command matches with the sequencing code or a predetermined code, the temperature report pin is configured to report the individual temperature.

9. The IC of claim 8 , wherein when the acquiring command mismatches with both the sequencing code and the predetermined code, the temperature report pin is configured to stop reporting the individual temperature.

10. The IC of claim 7 , wherein the acquiring command comprises a plurality of pulses.

11. The IC of claim 7 , wherein the IC is further configured to identify the acquiring command, and determine if the temperature report pin is configured to report the individual temperature based on the acquiring command.

12. The IC of claim 7 , wherein the sequencing code is stored in a memory.

13. A controller for a multi-phase voltage converter, comprising:
a temperature input pin, coupled to a plurality of integrated circuits (IC) to provide an acquiring command to select a specific one of the plurality of ICs to report an individual temperature and receive a temperature monitoring signal representative of the individual temperature of the specifically selected one of the plurality of ICs, each of the plurality of ICs provides a phase of the multi-phase voltage converter; and
a plurality of switching control pins, configured to provide a plurality of switching control signals to control the plurality of ICs respectively; wherein
the acquiring command is configured to select one of the plurality of ICs to provide the temperature monitoring signal representative of the individual temperature of the one of the plurality of ICs;
the controller is configured to force the temperature input pin to be at a first status before providing the acquiring command, and the controller is further configured to force the temperature input pin to be at a second status for a time period after providing the acquiring command; and wherein
after the time period, the controller is configured to release control of the temperature input pin and record an information received from the temperature input pin.

14. The controller of claim 13 , wherein the acquiring command is further configured to select all of the plurality of ICs to provide the temperature monitoring signal representative of a maximum temperature among all of the plurality of ICs.

15. The controller of claim 13 , wherein the acquiring command comprises a plurality of pulses.

16. The controller of claim 13 , wherein the controller is configured to record a maximum temperature among the plurality of ICs, and a plurality of individual temperatures of the plurality of ICs based on the temperature monitoring signal.

Assignees

• Monolithic Power Systems Inc

Inventors

• Chang Chiahsin
• Liu Chao
• Nguyen James

Classifications

• H02M1/0043

  Converters switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved (non-isolated DC/DC converters H02M3/1586) · CPC title

• H02M1/327

  against abnormal temperatures · CPC title

• H02M1/32

  Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection · CPC title

• H02M3/1584 Primary

  with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel · CPC title