Vehicle controller for reduction of power consumption while towing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12384257-B2
Application number	US-202318446471-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 9, 2023
Priority date	Aug 10, 2022
Publication date	Aug 12, 2025
Grant date	Aug 12, 2025

Abstract

A vehicle controller that is configured to control traveling of an electric vehicle which is a battery electric automobile or a fuel cell automobile, in which, when the electric vehicle performs towing, the vehicle controller judges whether or not power consumption reduction is needed based on an output of a battery that is configured to supply electric power to a traveling motor and the amount of remaining stored energy, and partially limits the function of the electric vehicle if the power consumption reduction is needed, and the amount of remaining stored energy is the amount of remaining charge in the battery when the electric vehicle is the battery electric automobile, and is the amount of remaining stored hydrogen when the electric vehicle is the fuel cell automobile.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A vehicle controller configured to control traveling of an electric vehicle which is any of a battery electric automobile and a fuel cell automobile, wherein
the vehicle controller is configured to
when the electric vehicle performs towing, in response to that an output of a battery configured to supply electric power to a traveling motor is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference output and an amount of remaining stored energy is equal to or lower than a predetermined amount of reference remaining energy,
judge that power consumption reduction is needed, and
partially limit a function of the electric vehicle, and

when the electric vehicle does not perform towing, in response to that the output of the battery is equal to or higher than the predetermined reference output and the amount of remaining stored energy is equal to or lower than the predetermined amount of reference remaining energy,
not limit the function of the electric vehicle, and

the amount of remaining stored energy is an amount of remaining charge in the battery in a case that the electric vehicle is the battery electric automobile, and is an amount of remaining stored hydrogen in a case that the electric vehicle is the fuel cell automobile.

2. The vehicle controller according to claim 1 , wherein
the vehicle controller is configured to judge whether or not the power consumption reduction is needed based on a distance to a point at which energy is to be supplied, in addition to the output of the battery and the amount of remaining stored energy.

3. The vehicle controller according to claim 1 , wherein,
the vehicle controller is configured to, in response to judging that the power consumption reduction is needed, execute at least one of:
a reduction of a vehicle speed of the electric vehicle;
a limitation on the output of the battery of the electric vehicle;
a forcible switching of an air conditioner to an internal air circulation operation mode of the electric vehicle; and
a limitation on an output of the air conditioner of the electric vehicle.

4. The vehicle controller according to claim 1 , wherein,
the vehicle controller is configured to, in response to judging that the power consumption reduction is needed, change how the function is limited and an amount of limitation based on at least one of the output of the battery and the amount of remaining stored energy.

5. The vehicle controller according to claim 1 , wherein
the vehicle controller is configured to, in response to that the output of the battery relative to a vehicle speed of the electric vehicle is equal to or higher than an electric power threshold, and the electric power threshold increases as the vehicle speed increases, judge that the towing is being performed.

6. The vehicle controller according to claim 1 , wherein
the vehicle controller is configured to, when the electric vehicle performs towing another vehicle, in response to judging that the power consumption reduction is needed, partially limit the function of the electric vehicle without limiting a function of the another vehicle.

7. The vehicle controller according to claim 6 , wherein
the vehicle controller is configured to, when the electric vehicle performs towing, in response to that (i) the output of the battery is equal to or higher than the predetermined reference output, (ii) the amount of remaining stored energy is equal to or lower than the predetermined amount of reference remaining energy, and (iii) a distance to a point at which energy is to be supplied is equal to or greater than a predetermined distance,
judge that power consumption reduction is needed, and
partially limit the function of the electric vehicle.

8. The vehicle controller according to claim 7 , wherein,
the vehicle controller is configured to, in response to judging that the power consumption reduction is needed, execute at least one of: a reduction of a vehicle speed of the electric vehicle; a limitation on the output of the battery of the electric vehicle; a forcible switching of an air conditioner to an internal air circulation operation mode of the electric vehicle; and a limitation on an output of the air conditioner of the electric vehicle.

9. The vehicle controller according to claim 8 , wherein
the vehicle controller is configured to, in response to that the output of the battery relative to a vehicle speed of the electric vehicle is equal to or higher than an electric power threshold, and the electric power threshold increases as the vehicle speed increases, judge that the towing is being performed.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Hoshino Yu

Classifications

• B60L2200/36

  Vehicles designed to transport cargo, e.g. trucks · CPC title

• B60L58/10

  for monitoring or controlling batteries · CPC title

• B60L2240/54

  related to batteries · CPC title

• B60L2240/12

  Speed · CPC title

• H01M8/04313

  characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function · CPC title