Fuel injection device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12065995-B2
Application number	US-202218281013-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 2, 2022
Priority date	May 12, 2021
Publication date	Aug 20, 2024
Grant date	Aug 20, 2024

Abstract

A fuel injection device includes a nozzle holder; a fixed core; an anchor; and a valve member. The valve member has a plunger rod and a spacer. The plunger rod is provided with a shaft portion, and an engaging portion that engages with the anchor during a valve opening operation. The spacer has an accommodating portion in which the engaging portion is accommodated and forms a predetermined gap between the engaging portion and the anchor when the valve is closed. Further, the accommodating portion and the engaging portion are in line contact or point contact.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A fuel injection device, comprising:
a nozzle holder where an injection hole-forming member is provided;
a fixed core disposed in the nozzle holder;
an anchor disposed opposite the fixed core; and
a valve member movably disposed in the nozzle holder,
wherein
the valve member includes:
a plunger rod provided with a shaft portion that opens and closes an injection hole provided in the injection hole-forming member, and an engaging portion that engages with the anchor during a valve opening operation, and
a spacer having an accommodating portion in which the engaging portion is accommodated and forming a predetermined gap between the engaging portion and the anchor when the valve is closed,

an upper shaft portion having a smaller diameter than a diameter of the engaging portion is provided on a rear end portion side of the plunger rod in the axial direction with respect to the engaging portion of the plunger rod,
the spacer includes:
a small-diameter portion in which is formed a small-diameter hole into which the upper shaft portion provided to the plunger rod is inserted,
a large-diameter portion where the accommodating portion is formed and which is formed larger than the diameter of the small-diameter portion, and
a stepped surface connecting the small-diameter portion and the large-diameter portion,

a gap between the accommodating portion and the engaging portion is formed larger than a gap between the small-diameter portion and the upper shaft portion, and
the accommodating portion and the engaging portion are in line contact or point contact.

2. The fuel injection device according to claim 1 , wherein either one of points of contact of the accommodating portion and the engaging portion is formed in a tapered shape, while another is formed in a curved surface shape.

3. The fuel injection device according to claim 1 , wherein
a first region and a second region are formed between the accommodating portion and the engaging portion so as to have an abutment position of mutual abutment interposed therebetween,
the first region is a space surrounded by the upper shaft portion, an upper end surface of the engaging portion, and the accommodating portion,
the second region is a space surrounded by an inner wall surface of the accommodating portion, an outer peripheral surface of the engaging portion, a lower end surface of the engaging portion, and the anchor, and
the first region and the second region are formed larger than the gap between the small-diameter portion and the upper shaft portion.

4. The fuel injection device according to claim 1 , wherein a diameter of the large-diameter portion is formed smaller than an inner diameter of a through-hole formed in the fixed core and through which the valve member is inserted.

5. The fuel injection device according to claim 4 , wherein the large-diameter portion is formed such that an intermediate portion in an axial direction thereof bulges outward in a radial direction.

6. The fuel injection device according to claim 4 , wherein a portion of a radially outer lateral surface portion of the engaging portion is formed recessed radially inward.

7. The fuel injection device according to claim 4 , wherein the large-diameter portion is formed such that the diameter thereof increases continuously from the rear end portion toward a distal end portion in the axial direction.

Assignees

• Hitachi Astemo Ltd

Inventors

• IIZUKA Takatoshi
• Miyake Takao
• Sugaya Masashi

Classifications

• F02M61/1806

  characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size · CPC title

• F02M45/083

  Having two or more closing springs acting on injection-valve · CPC title

• F02M45/08

  Injectors peculiar thereto · CPC title

• F02M51/06

  Injectors peculiar thereto {with means directly operating the valve needle} · CPC title

• F02M61/10

  Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type · CPC title