Enhanced microLEDs for inter-chip communications

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12034096-B2
Application number	US-202117392942-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 3, 2021
Priority date	Aug 4, 2020
Publication date	Jul 9, 2024
Grant date	Jul 9, 2024

Abstract

An LED may be optimized for high speed operation for optical communication systems in a variety of ways. The LED, which may be a microLED, may include dopants and dopant levels allowing for increased speed of operation, the LED may include interlayers, and the LED may include other features.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An optical communication system for communicating information provided by a processor to another area of the processor or another chip in a multi-chip module, comprising:
a microLED associated with the processor, said microLED having a diameter size less than 10 micrometers;
a microLED driver to modulate optical output power of the microLED, such that the microLED will generate light based on data provided to the microLED driver from the processor;
a detector for performing optical-electrical conversion using the light; and
an optical waveguide optically coupling light from the microLED to the detector;
wherein the microLED comprises:
a p type layer;
an n type layer; and
at least one quantum well layer and at least one barrier layer between the p type layer and the n type layer, at least one of the quantum well layer and the barrier layer doped with a magnesium dopant and having a doping concentration in a 10 18 /cm 3 to 10 20 /cm 3 range, with quantum wells of the at least one quantum well layer located physically closer to the p type layer than the n type layer.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the quantum well layer comprises InGaN and the barrier layer comprises GaN, and wherein an external tensile strain is applied parallel to a plane defined by an interface of the quantum well layer and the barrier layer, such that the applied strain reduces strain due to mismatch of the lattice of the InGaN of the quantum well layer and the GaN of the barrier layer.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein a width of the quantum well layer is in a range of 2 nm to 3 nm.

4. The system of claim 2 , wherein a width of the quantum well layer is in a range of 3 nm to 4 nm.

5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one interlayer, the interlayer being between at least one of the at least one quantum well layer and the at least one of the at least one barrier layer, the barrier layer comprises GaN, and the interlayer is under tensile strain with the GaN.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the interlayer comprises AlGaN.

7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a further microLED associated with the other area of the processor or the other chip in the multi-chip module, said further microLED having a further diameter size less than 10 micrometers;
a further microLED driver to modulate optical output power of the further microLED, such that the further microLED will generate light based on data provided to the further microLED driver from the other area of the processor or other chip in the multi-chip module; and
a further detector for performing optical-electrical conversion using the light from the further microLED;
wherein the further microLED comprises:
a p type layer;
an n type layer;
at least one quantum well layer and at least one barrier layer between the p type layer and the n type layer, at least one of the quantum well layer and the barrier layer doped with a magnesium dopant and having a doping concentration in a 10 18 /cm 3 to 10 20 /cm 3 range.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the optical waveguide optically couples light from the further microLED to the further detector.

Assignees

• Avicenatech Corp

Inventors

• Pezeshki Bardia
• Kalman Robert
• Tselikov Alexander
• Danesh Cameron

Classifications

• H10W90/00 Primary

  Package configurations · CPC title

• H10H20/855

  Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses · CPC title

• H10H20/812

  within the light-emitting regions, e.g. having quantum confinement structures · CPC title

• H10H20/01335 Primary

  the light-emitting regions comprising nitride materials · CPC title

• H04B10/502

  LED transmitters · CPC title