Ram air tail cone apparatus and method of use thereof

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11932318-B2
Application number	US-202217899524-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 30, 2022
Priority date	Sep 1, 2021
Publication date	Mar 19, 2024
Grant date	Mar 19, 2024

Abstract

The invention comprises a method and apparatus for increasing fuel efficiency of a vehicle moving through air, comprising the steps of: carrying, by the vehicle, a tail cone in an undeployed state; deploying the tail cone on a back of the vehicle while the vehicle is in motion, the tail cone comprising a flexible material; and pressurizing, with the air, an interior space at least partially enclosed by the tail cone, the tail cone forming an aerodynamic feature extending at least fifteen inches behind the vehicle, where pressurizing transforms the tail cone from a flexible material to a static and compliant aerodynamic feature, which increases miles per gallon of the vehicle by at least ten percent at speeds in excess of fifty miles an hour through a reduction in drag force on the vehicle.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for increasing fuel efficiency of a vehicle moving through air, comprising the steps of:
carrying, by the vehicle, a tail cone in an undeployed state;
deploying said tail cone, by a back of the vehicle, said tail cone comprising a flexible material, said step of deploying further comprising the steps of:
attaching at least a portion of said tail cone to a moveable element; and
moving said movable element from within one foot of a first side of the vehicle to within one foot of an opposite side of the vehicle; and

pressurizing, with the air, an interior space at least partially enclosed by said tail cone, said tail cone forming an aerodynamic feature extending at least fifteen inches behind the vehicle.

2. The method of claim 1 , said step of pressurizing further comprising the step of:
transforming said tail cone from a flexible material to at least one of:
a static and aerodynamic state of said tail cone;
a static and compliant shape of said tail cone; and
a static and flexible form of said tail cone.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
increasing miles per gallon of the vehicle by at least ten percent at speeds in excess of fifty miles an hour through said steps of deploying and pressurizing said tail cone.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
forming the tail cone into a geometric shape comprising at least part of at least one of:
a teardrop shape;
a rectangular based pyramidal shape;
a rectangular based rounded top shape;
a cone shape; and
a rounded cone shape.

5. The method of claim 1 , said step of pressurizing further comprising the step of:
ramming air passing past the vehicle into a leading edge of said tail cone, said leading edge within five feet of a back of the vehicle.

6. The method of claim 5 , said step of pressurizing further comprising the step of:
pressurizing a set of at least three cells of said tail cone separated by a set of at least two ribs of said tail cone.

7. The method of claim 5 , further comprising the step of:
retracting, after said step of deploying, said tail cone back into said undeployed state.

8. The method of claim 7 , said step of retracting further comprising the step of:
rewinding said tail cone into said undeployed state.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
alternatingly unwinding and winding, with a motor, said tail cone from said undeployed state to an aerodynamic enhancing deployed state.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
reducing a drag force of the vehicle at a speed of at least fifty miles per hour by greater than ten percent through deployment of said tail cone.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
increasing miles per gallon traveled by the vehicle at a speed of at least fifty miles per hour by greater than five percent through deployment of said tail cone.

12. An apparatus for increasing fuel efficiency of a vehicle moving through air, comprising:
a tail cone configured to be carried, by the vehicle, in an undeployed state;
means for deploying said tail cone on a back of the vehicle while the vehicle is in motion, said tail cone comprising a flexible material, said means for deploying comprising a movable element attached to at least a portion of said tail cone, said movable element moveable from within one foot of a first side of the vehicle to within one foot of an opposite side of the vehicle; and
an interior space at least partially enclosed by said tail cone, said interior space pressurized by the air, said tail cone comprising an aerodynamic feature extending at least fifteen inches behind the vehicle.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 , said means for deploying further comprising:
a motor attached to said tail cone.

14. The apparatus of claim 12 , further comprising:
computer control of said means for deploying, said computer control responsive to global positioning system location information.

15. The apparatus of claim 12 , said tail cone further comprising:
a direction of travel leading edge opening allowing passage of the air into an internal space at least partially enclosed by said tail cone.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , said tail cone further comprising:
a set of at least three cells separated by at least two ribs, said cells inflatable by the air when the vehicle is moving in excess of twenty miles per hour.

Assignees

• Lee W Davis

Inventors

• Lee W Davis

Classifications

• B62D35/004 Primary

  Inflatable nose or rear cones · CPC title