Electronic devices having optical diffusers for optical components

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11754759-B2
Application number	US-202017031625-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 24, 2020
Priority date	Sep 24, 2020
Publication date	Sep 12, 2023
Grant date	Sep 12, 2023

Abstract

An electronic device may have a housing. Input-output devices may be mounted in the housing. The input-output devices may include a display with an array of pixels configured to display images for a user. The electronic device may have an optical component formed under a transparent region in the housing. The transparent region may be associated with an opening in an opaque masking layer in an inactive area of the display or other portion of the electronic device. A diffuser may be formed between the optical component and the transparent region. The diffuser may have a polymer layer with embedded thin-film interference filter flakes configured to scatter light and to exhibit desired reflection and transmission spectral.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electronic device, comprising:
a display having an array of pixels configured to display an image;
an opaque masking layer in a portion of the display, wherein the opaque masking layer has an optical component opening;
an optical component aligned with the optical component opening; and
a layer of polymer with embedded thin-film interference filter flakes each of which has a stack of thin- film inorganic dielectric layers, wherein the layer of polymer with the embedded thin-film interference filter flakes is between the optical component opening and the optical component, and wherein the embedded thin-film interference filter flakes transmit visible light between the optical component and the optical component opening.

2. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the optical component comprises an ambient light sensor configured to measure ambient light that passes through the optical component opening and that passes through the layer of polymer with the embedded thin-film interference filter flakes.

3. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the display comprises a display cover layer, wherein the display has an active area in which the image is viewable through the display cover layer and has an inactive area, and wherein the opaque masking layer and the optical component opening overlap the inactive area.

4. The electronic device defined in claim 3 wherein the opaque masking layer has an appearance in the inactive area and wherein the layer of polymer has a visible light transmission of less than 20 % to match the appearance of the opaque masking layer in the inactive area.

5. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the embedded thin-film interference filter flakes are configured to scatter visible light.

6. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the layer of polymer with the embedded thin-film interference filter flakes is configured to exhibit a haze of at least 20%.

7. An electronic device comprising:
a housing;
input-output devices mounted in an interior region of the housing;
an optical component aligned with a transparent region in the housing; and
a diffuser between the transparent region and the optical component, wherein the diffuser comprises a layer of polymer with embedded flakes of inorganic dielectric material that are configured to scatter light, wherein each of the embedded flakes has a stack of dielectric layers with alternating refractive index values between first layers with first refractive index values and second layers with second refractive index values, wherein each of the second refractive index values is lower than each of the first refractive index values, and wherein the stack of dielectric layers forms a thin-film interference filter.

8. The electronic device defined in claim 7 wherein each stack of dielectric layers is configured to block infrared light.

9. The electronic device defined in claim 7 wherein the stacks of dielectric layers are configured to pass more visible light in at least one visible light wavelength band than infrared light of greater than 740 nm.

10. The electronic device defined in claim 7 wherein the diffuser exhibits a haze of at least 20%.

11. The electronic device defined in claim 7 wherein the diffuser is configured to pass visible light in first and second visible light wavelength bands and wherein the diffuser is configured to block visible light in a third visible light wavelength band.

12. The electronic device defined in claim 11 wherein the third visible light wavelength band is between the first and second visible light wavelength bands.

13. The electronic device defined in claim 7 wherein the diffuser is configured to:
pass light in a visible light wavelength band;
pass light in an infrared light wavelength band; and
block light at wavelengths between the visible light wavelength band and the infrared light wavelength band.

14. The electronic device defined in claim 7 wherein the optical component comprises a light sensor.

15. The electronic device defined in claim 7 wherein the optical component comprises a light-emitting device.

16. The electronic device defined in claim 7 wherein the optical component comprises an ambient light sensor.

17. An electronic device, comprising:
a housing having a transparent region;
a diffuser having a layer of polymer with embedded thin-film interference filter flakes overlapping the transparent region; and
an optical component configured to receive light through the transparent region and the diffuser, wherein the embedded thin-film interference filter flakes transmit light between the optical component and the optical component opening.

18. The electronic device defined in claim 17 wherein the diffuser is characterized by a haze of at least 10%.

19. The electronic device defined in claim 18 wherein the diffuser is configured to block light in an infrared light wavelength band and wherein the optical component comprises a color ambient light sensor.

20. The electronic device defined in claim 18 wherein the diffuser is configured to pass light at a visible light wavelength band, is configured to pass light at an infrared light wavelength band, and is configured to block light at wavelengths between the visible light wavelength band and the infrared light wavelength band.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Xu Tingjun
• Shao Guocheng
• Peterson Rui L
• Isikman Serhan O
• Kang Sunggu
• Sun Tianbo
• Zhao Xianwei
• Cai Xingxing

Classifications

• G01J1/0474 Primary

  Diffusers (cavities G01J2001/0481) · CPC title

• G02B5/0294 Primary

  adapted to provide an additional optical effect, e.g. anti-reflection or filter · CPC title

• G01J1/4204

  with determination of ambient light (solar light G01J2001/4266) · CPC title

• G01J1/0488

  with spectral filtering · CPC title

• G06F1/1684

  Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 · CPC title