Ambient light sensor system having light-scattering desiccant

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10222256-B2
Application number	US-201615384102-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 19, 2016
Priority date	Sep 22, 2016
Publication date	Mar 5, 2019
Grant date	Mar 5, 2019

Abstract

An ambient light sensor system may be mounted in alignment with a window in a display cover layer associated with a display in an electronic device. The ambient light sensor system may have a light diffuser layer and an infrared-light-blocking filter. The light diffuser layer may have a polymer layer with embedded light-scattering desiccant particles. An ambient light sensor in the ambient light sensor system may receive ambient light through the light diffuser layer and the infrared-light-blocking filter. The infrared-light-blocking filter may have a polymer substrate and a thin-film interference filter formed from a stack of inorganic thin-film layers on the polymer substrate. Light-scattering desiccant particles may be incorporated into the polymer substrate of the infrared-light-blocking filter. Desiccant may also be incorporated into ambient light sensor support structures.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electronic device that is exposed to ambient light, comprising:
a display that displays images;
a housing in which the display is mounted;
a light diffuser layer having a substrate formed from a polymer that includes a first set of light-scattering desiccant particles, wherein the substrate is in contact with a polymer coating layer having a second set of light-scattering desiccant particles embedded therein;
an ambient light sensor in the housing configured to receive the ambient light through the polymer;
control circuitry configured to gather ambient light information with the ambient light sensor and configured to adjust the display based on the ambient light information; and
an infrared-light-blocking filter having a polymer filter substrate, wherein the infrared-light-blocking filter comprises an infrared-light-blocking filter selected from the group consisting of: an infrared-light-blocking filter having a thin-film interference filter formed from a stack of inorganic dielectric layers on the polymer filter substrate and an infrared-light-blocking filter formed from a layer of infrared-light-absorbing material on the polymer filter substrate.

2. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the polymer filter substrate includes a third set of embedded light-scattering desiccant particles and wherein the polymer filter substrate is attached to the substrate of the light diffuser layer by the polymer coating layer.

3. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the infrared-light-blocking filter filters infrared light from the ambient light and allows visible light in the ambient light to pass to the ambient light sensor.

4. The electronic device defined in claim 3 wherein the light diffuser layer is separate from the polymer filter substrate.

5. The electronic device defined in claim 4 wherein the third set of light-scattering desiccant particles comprise light-scattering desiccant particles selected from the group consisting of: calcium chloride light-scattering desiccant particles and silicon oxide light-scattering desiccant particles.

6. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the polymer filter substrate is formed from an additional polymer that includes a third set of light-scattering desiccant particles.

7. The electronic device defined in claim 6 wherein the third set of light-scattering desiccant particles comprise light-scattering desiccant particles selected from the group consisting of: calcium chloride light-scattering desiccant particles and silicon oxide light-scattering desiccant particles.

8. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the first set of light-scattering desiccant particles comprise light-scattering desiccant particles selected from the group consisting of: calcium chloride light-scattering desiccant particles and silicon oxide light-scattering desiccant particles.

9. The electronic device defined in claim 8 wherein the second set of light-scattering desiccant particles are selected from the group consisting of: calcium chloride light-scattering desiccant particles and silicon oxide light-scattering desiccant particles.

10. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the display comprises a display cover layer having an ambient light sensor window and wherein the ambient light sensor comprises a color ambient light sensor, the electronic device further comprising a support structure that supports the color ambient light sensor in alignment with the ambient light sensor window.

11. The electronic device defined in claim 10 further comprising desiccant in at least one of: the support structure and a coating on the support structure.

12. The electronic device defined in claim 11 wherein the first set of light-scattering desiccant particles are configured to absorb infrared light.

13. An electronic device configured to be exposed to ambient light, comprising:
a display;
a light diffuser layer with a polymer substrate having a first set of embedded light-scattering desiccant particles, wherein the polymer substrate is in contact with a polymer coating having a second set of embedded light-scattering desiccant particles; and
a color ambient light sensor configured to receive the ambient light through a portion of the display and through the light diffusing layer.

14. The electronic device defined in claim 13 wherein the first set of embedded light-scattering desiccant particles comprise calcium chloride particles.

15. The electronic device defined in claim 13 wherein the infrared-light-blocking filter is interposed between the light diffuser layer and the color ambient light sensor.

16. An ambient light sensor system configured to monitor ambient light, comprising:
a light diffusing layer having a polymer substrate containing a first set of light-scattering desiccant particles, wherein the polymer substrate is in contact with a polymer coating containing a second set of light-scattering desiccant particles;
an infrared-light-blocking filter layer; and
a semiconductor device containing light detectors configured to measure different colors of the ambient light received through the light diffusing layer and the infrared-light-blocking filter layer.

17. The ambient light sensor system defined in claim 16 wherein the infrared-light-blocking filter layer includes a polymer substrate and includes calcium chloride particles in the polymer substrate and wherein the infrared-light-blocking filter layer comprises an infrared-light-blocking filter layer selected from the group consisting of: an infrared-light-blocking filter layer having a thin-film interference filter formed from a stack of inorganic thin-film layers on the polymer substrate and an infrared-light-blocking filter layer having an infrared-light-blocking layer on the polymer substrate.

18. The ambient light sensor system defined in claim 16 wherein the first set of light-scattering desiccant particles are at least 10 microns in diameter.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Nayak Aditya B

Classifications

• G09G5/10

  Intensity circuits · CPC title

• G01J1/4204

  with determination of ambient light (solar light G01J2001/4266) · CPC title

• G01J1/0488

  with spectral filtering · CPC title

• G02B5/0242

  by means of dispersed particles · CPC title

• G09G5/02

  characterised by the way in which colour is displayed {(details of colour display specific for CRTs G09G1/28; specific for flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607)} · CPC title