Ferroelectric memories
US-11017830-B1 · May 25, 2021 · US
US11569341B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11569341-B2 |
| Application number | US-202117344475-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 10, 2021 |
| Priority date | Feb 8, 2021 |
| Publication date | Jan 31, 2023 |
| Grant date | Jan 31, 2023 |
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Provided are dielectric thin-film structures and electronic devices including the same. The dielectric thin-film structure includes a substrate, and a dielectric layer provided on the substrate. The dielectric layer including a tetragonal crystal structure, and crystal grains including a proportion of the crystal grains preferentially oriented such that at least one of a <hk0>, <h00>, or <0k0> direction of a crystal lattice is parallel to or forms an angle of less than 45 degrees an out-of-plane orientation.
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What is claimed is: 1. A dielectric thin-film structure comprising: a substrate; and a dielectric layer on the substrate, the dielectric layer including a tetragonal crystal structure, and crystal grains including a proportion of the crystal grains preferentially oriented such that at least one of a <hk0>, <h00>, or <0k0> direction of a crystal lattice is parallel to or forms an angle of less than 45 degrees with an out-of-plane orientation. 2. The dielectric thin-film structure of claim 1 , wherein the tetragonal crystal structure includes a first lattice parameter in a <100> direction and a <010> direction, and a second lattice parameter in a <001> direction. 3. The dielectric thin-film structure of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises at least one of hafnium oxide, zirconium oxide, or hafnium zirconium oxide. 4. The dielectric thin-film structure of claim 3 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises: a first dielectric layer including hafnium oxide, and a second dielectric layer including zirconium oxide. 5. The dielectric thin-film structure of claim 4 , wherein the dielectric layer includes hafnium zirconium oxide between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. 6. The dielectric thin-film structure of claim 1 , wherein the proportion of preferentially oriented crystal grains in the dielectric layer is 10% or more. 7. The dielectric thin-film structure of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer is grown on the substrate. 8. The dielectric thin-film structure of claim 7 , wherein the substrate comprises titanium nitride preferentially grown in a <111> direction. 9. The dielectric thin-film structure of claim 7 , wherein the substrate comprises cobalt titanium nitride preferentially grown in a <111> direction. 10. The dielectric thin-film structure of claim 1 , further comprising: a material layer between the substrate and the dielectric layer. 11. The dielectric thin-film structure of claim 10 , wherein the material layer comprises at least one of niobium titanium oxide or silver oxide. 12. The dielectric thin-film structure of claim 11 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises crystal grains preferentially grown in a <110> direction. 13. The dielectric thin-film structure of claim 10 , wherein the material layer comprises niobium nitride. 14. The dielectric thin-film structure of claim 13 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises crystal grains preferentially grown in a <100> direction. 15. The dielectric thin-film structure of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is an electrode. 16. The dielectric thin-film structure of claim 1 , wherein an X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of the dielectric layer includes a first peak with a first intensity between 15 and 16.25 degrees and a second peck with a second intensity between 22.5 and 23.75 degrees, and the first intensity is greater than the second intensity. 17. A capacitor comprising: a lower electrode; an upper electrode; and a dielectric layer between the lower electrode and the upper electrode, the dielectric layer including a tetragonal crystal structure, and crystal grains including a proportion of the crystal grains preferentially oriented such that at least one of <hk0>, <h00>, or <0k0> direction of a crystal lattice is parallel to or forms an angle of less than 45 degrees with an out-of-plane orientation. 18. The capacitor of claim 17 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises at least one of hafnium oxide, zirconium oxide, or hafnium zirconium oxide. 19. The capacitor of claim 17 , wherein the proportion of preferentially oriented crystal grains is 10% or more. 20. The capacitor of claim 17 , wherein the dielectric layer is grown on the lower electrode. 21. The capacitor of claim 20 , wherein the lower electrode comprises at least one of titanium nitride or cobalt titanium nitride preferentially grown in a <111> direction. 22. The capacitor of claim 17 , further comprising a material layer between the dielectric layer and at least one of the lower electrode or the upper electrode. 23. The capacitor of claim 22 , wherein the material layer comprises at least one of niobium titanium oxide, silver oxide, or niobium nitride. 24. An electronic apparatus comprising: a field effect transistor; and the capacitor of claim 17 , the capacitor electrically connected to the field effect transistor. 25. The electronic apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the field effect transistor comprises a semiconductor layer including a source and a drain, a gate insulating layer on the semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode on the gate insulating layer. 26. The electronic apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the electronic apparatus is included in at least one of a logic or a memory device.
the material containing zirconium, e.g. ZrO2 · CPC title
the material containing hafnium, e.g. HfO2 · CPC title
Crystal orientation · CPC title
Crystal orientation · CPC title
Crystal orientations · CPC title
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