Carbon-controlled ohmic contact layer for backside ohmic contact on a silicon carbide power semiconductor device
US-2020044031-A1 · Feb 6, 2020 · US
US11282805B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11282805-B2 |
| Application number | US-201916360570-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 21, 2019 |
| Priority date | Mar 22, 2018 |
| Publication date | Mar 22, 2022 |
| Grant date | Mar 22, 2022 |
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A semiconductor device includes a silicon carbide layer, a metal carbide layer arranged over the silicon carbide layer, and a solder layer arranged over and in contact with the metal carbide layer.
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What is claimed is: 1. A semiconductor device, comprising: a silicon carbide layer; a metal carbide layer arranged over the silicon carbide layer; and a solder layer arranged over and in contact with the metal carbide layer, wherein the solder layer comprises a carbide-forming metal corresponding to a metal of the metal carbide layer. 2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising: a carbon-comprising layer arranged between the silicon carbide layer and the metal carbide layer, wherein the carbon-comprising layer is in contact with the silicon carbide layer and in contact with the metal carbide layer. 3. The semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein the carbon-comprising layer has a graphite crystal structure or a graphite-like crystal structure. 4. The semiconductor device of claim 2 , further comprising: an ohmic contact formed between the silicon carbide layer and the carbon-comprising layer. 5. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the metal carbide layer is in contact with the silicon carbide layer. 6. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the metal carbide layer comprises titanium carbide, nickel carbide, tungsten carbide, and/or vanadium carbide. 7. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the metal carbide layer is in a range from 50 nanometer to 1 micrometer. 8. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising: an ohmic contact formed between the silicon carbide layer and the metal carbide layer. 9. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising: a solder contact formed between the solder layer and a metal component that comprises a leadframe, a die pad, a lead, a clip, and/or a metal foil. 10. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor device comprises a silicon carbide diode or a silicon carbide transistor. 11. A method, comprising: forming a carbon-comprising layer on a silicon carbide layer; forming a solder layer over the carbon-comprising layer, the solder layer comprising a carbide-forming metal; and forming a metal carbide layer between the carbon-comprising layer and the solder layer, the metal carbide layer being formed from the carbide-forming metal of the solder layer and carbon of the carbon-comprising layer. 12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising: forming a solder contact between the solder layer and a metal component. 13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the metal carbide layer is at least partly formed by forming the solder contact. 14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the metal carbide layer is at least partly formed by forming the solder layer on the carbon-comprising layer. 15. The method of claim 11 , wherein forming the carbon-comprising layer comprises: applying a laser process or a micro electrical discharge machining process to the silicon carbide layer. 16. The method of claim 11 , wherein forming the carbon-comprising layer comprises: evaporating silicon atoms from the silicon carbide layer. 17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the solder layer comprises a rare earth metal before forming the metal carbide layer. 18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the solder layer comprises residual portions of the carbide-forming metal after forming the metal carbide layer. 19. The method of claim 11 , wherein a thickness of the carbon-comprising layer is in a range from 1 nanometer to 10 micrometers before forming the metal carbide layer. 20. The method of claim 11 , wherein the silicon carbide layer is part of a silicon carbide wafer.
batch processes · CPC title
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not comprising solid metals or solid metalloids, e.g. polymers, ceramics or liquids · CPC title
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