Replacing an accelerator firmware image without operating system reboot

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10620932-B2
Application number	US-201715846132-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 18, 2017
Priority date	Oct 28, 2015
Publication date	Apr 14, 2020
Grant date	Apr 14, 2020

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to updating a firmware image on a coherent hardware accelerator concurrently with executing operations on the coherent hardware accelerator. According to one embodiment, while executing accelerator-enabled operations on the coherent hardware accelerator, a system stores a firmware update package in a local memory on the coherent hardware accelerator. Once the firmware update package is stored in local memory on the coherent hardware accelerator, the system restarting the coherent hardware accelerator by pausing the execution of at least a first operation initiated on the coherent hardware accelerator and applying the firmware update package to the firmware image on the coherent hardware accelerator. Once the firmware update package is applied to the coherent hardware accelerator, the system resumes the operation on the coherent hardware accelerator.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A computer program product to update a firmware image on a coherent hardware accelerator concurrently with executing operations, the computer program product comprising:
a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program code embodied therewith, the computer-readable program code configured to perform a function comprising:
while executing a set of operations on the coherent hardware accelerator, storing a firmware update package on the coherent hardware accelerator;
prior to applying the firmware update package, pausing execution of the set of operations on the coherent hardware accelerator and resuming execution of the set of operations on a processor other than the coherent hardware accelerator; and
subsequent to applying the firmware update package to the firmware image, pausing execution of the set of operations on the processor and resuming execution of the set of operations on the coherent hardware accelerator.

2. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the set of operations includes a first operation, wherein pausing the set of operations executing on the coherent hardware accelerator comprises saving at least one of:
one or more interrupt source numbers identifying the first operation;
a range of memory mapped input/output (I/O) (MMIO) addresses associated with the first operation;
a program counter associated with an instruction most recently executed by the first operation; or
a most recently executed I/O command associated with the first operation.

3. The computer program product of claim 2 , wherein the set of operations includes a first operation, wherein resuming the set of operations comprises restoring at least one of the one or more interrupt source numbers, the range of MMIO addresses associated with the first operation, the program counter associated with an instruction most recently executed by the first operation, or the most recently executed I/O command associated with the first operation.

4. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the set of operations executing on the coherent hardware accelerator is paused in response to at least one of:
detecting a timeout condition when the set of operations attempts to transmit a command to the coherent hardware accelerator; or
detecting a reserved value when the set of operations queries the coherent hardware accelerator for a state of the coherent hardware accelerator.

5. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the set of operations comprises a set of accelerator-enabled operations.

6. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the function further comprises:
performing one or more subsequent operations supported by the coherent hardware accelerator with the firmware update package applied, wherein the one or more subsequent operations are not supported by the coherent hardware accelerator prior to applying the firmware update package.

7. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the firmware update package is stored in a local memory on the coherent hardware accelerator, wherein the execution of the set of operations is resumed using a software algorithm executing on the processor other than the coherent hardware accelerator, wherein the function further comprises applying the firmware update package to the firmware image on the coherent hardware accelerator.

8. The computer program product of claim 7 , wherein applying the firmware update package includes restarting the coherent hardware accelerator, wherein the function further comprises:
while resuming the paused operation on the coherent hardware accelerator, querying a configuration of the updated coherent hardware accelerator and making the configuration available to an operating system for discovery and use in one or more subsequent operations, wherein the subsequent operations are performed;
wherein the one or more subsequent operations are supported by the coherent hardware accelerator with the firmware update package applied, wherein the one or more subsequent operations are not supported by the coherent hardware accelerator prior to applying the firmware update package, wherein the configuration is made available via, in respective instances, a hypervisor call and a device tree node.

9. The computer program product of claim 8 , wherein the set of operations includes a first operation, wherein pausing the set of operations executing on the coherent hardware accelerator comprises saving, in respective instances, each of:
the one or more interrupt source numbers identifying the first operation;
the range of memory mapped input/output (I/O) (MMIO) addresses associated with the first operation;
the program counter associated with the instruction most recently executed by the first operation; and
the most recently executed I/O command associated with the first operation.

10. The computer program product of claim 9 , wherein resuming the set of operations comprises restoring: at least one of the one or more interrupt source numbers, the range of MMIO addresses associated with the first operation, the program counter associated with an instruction most recently executed by the first operation, or the most recently executed I/O command associated with the first operation.

11. The computer program product of claim 10 , wherein resuming the set of operations comprises restoring: at least one of the one or more interrupt source numbers, the range of MMIO addresses associated with the first operation, the program counter associated with an instruction most recently executed by the first operation, and the most recently executed I/O command associated with the first operation.

12. The computer program product of claim 11 , wherein the set of operations executing on the coherent hardware accelerator is paused in response to at least one of:
detecting a timeout condition when the set of operations attempts to transmit a command to the coherent hardware accelerator; or
detecting a reserved value when the set of operations queries the coherent hardware accelerator for a state of the coherent hardware accelerator.

13. The computer program product of claim 12 , wherein the set of operations executing on the coherent hardware accelerator is paused in response to, in respective instances, each of:
detecting the timeout condition when the set of operations attempts to transmit the command to the coherent hardware accelerator; and
detecting the reserved value when the set of operations queries the coherent hardware accelerator for the state of the coherent hardware accelerator.

14. The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein the software algorithm executes on one or more computer processors executing the computer-readable program code, wherein the set of operations includes the one or more subsequent operations, wherein the coherent hardware accelerator provides a framework to transfer data to and from application memory without using direct memory access (DMA).

15. A system to update a firmware image on a coherent hardware accelerator concurrently with executing operations, the system comprising:
a processor;
the coherent hardware accelerator; and
a memory storing one or more instructions executable to perform a function comprising:
while executing a set of operations on the coherent hardware accelerator, storing a firmware update package on the coherent hardware accelerator;
prior to applying the firmware update package, pausing execution of the set of operations on the coherent hardware accelerator and resuming execution of the set of operations on the processor; and
subsequent to applying t

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Albot Andre L
• Aslot Vishal C
• Burks Iii Thomas V
• Dietel John D

Classifications

• G06F2212/657

  Virtual address space management · CPC title

• G06F8/65 Primary

  Updates (security arrangements therefor G06F21/57) · CPC title

• G06F13/1668

  Details of memory controller · CPC title

• G06F13/4282

  on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus (on daisy chain buses G06F13/4247) · CPC title

• G06F2213/2424

  Interrupt packet, e.g. event · CPC title