Source follower based envelope tracking for power amplifier biasing
US-10218326-B2 · Feb 26, 2019 · US
US10613560B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10613560-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715647469-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 12, 2017 |
| Priority date | Aug 5, 2016 |
| Publication date | Apr 7, 2020 |
| Grant date | Apr 7, 2020 |
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A buffer stage includes a control circuit. The control circuit includes a voltage generator, a voltage-to-current converter, and a current-to-voltage converter. The voltage generator is configured to generate a compensation voltage. The voltage-to-current converter is configured to convert the compensation voltage into a compensation current. The current-to-voltage converter is configured to convert the compensation current into a recovery compensation voltage. The recovery compensation voltage is arranged for modifying an output voltage of the buffer stage.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A buffer stage, comprising: a control circuit, comprising: a voltage generator, configured to generate a compensation voltage; a voltage-to-current converter, configured to convert the compensation voltage into a compensation current; and a current-to-voltage converter, configured to convert the compensation current into a recovery compensation voltage; wherein the recovery compensation voltage is a sum of an input voltage of the buffer stage and a voltage produced by the current-to-voltage converter such that the recovery compensation voltage modifies an output voltage of the buffer stage; and wherein the current-to-voltage converter comprises a first resistor including a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal being directly coupled to an input node of the buffer stage and the second terminal being directly coupled to a gate of a source follower. 2. The buffer stage as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the source follower is coupled to the control circuit and configured to generate the output voltage of the buffer stage. 3. The buffer stage as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the source follower comprises: a first N-type transistor, wherein the first N-type transistor has a control terminal coupled to a first node, a first terminal coupled to an output node of the buffer stage, and a second terminal coupled to a supply voltage; and a first current sink, drawing a first sink current from the output node of the buffer stage; wherein the first resistor is coupled between the input node of the buffer stage and the first node. 4. The buffer stage as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the voltage generator comprises: a first current source, supplying a first source current to a second node; and a second N-type transistor, wherein the second N-type transistor has a control terminal coupled to the second node, a first terminal coupled to a ground voltage, and a second terminal coupled to the second node. 5. The buffer stage as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the voltage-to-current converter comprises: an operational amplifier, wherein the operational amplifier has a positive input terminal coupled to a third node, a negative input terminal coupled to the second node, and an output terminal coupled to a fourth node; a first P-type transistor, wherein the first P-type transistor has a control terminal coupled to the fourth node, a first terminal coupled to the supply voltage, and a second terminal coupled to the third node; a second resistor, coupled between the third node and the ground voltage; and a second P-type transistor, wherein the second P-type transistor has a control terminal coupled to the fourth node, a first terminal coupled to the supply voltage, and a second terminal coupled to the first node. 6. The buffer stage as claimed in claim 5 , wherein a resistance of the second resistor is substantially equal to a resistance of the first resistor. 7. The buffer stage as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the voltage-to-current converter further comprises: a capacitor, coupled between the fourth node and the third node. 8. The buffer stage as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the voltage generator comprises: a first current source, supplying a first source current to a second node; and a second N-type transistor, wherein the second N-type transistor has a control terminal coupled to a third node, a first terminal coupled to a ground voltage, and a second terminal coupled to the second node. 9. The buffer stage as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the voltage-to-current converter comprises: a third N-type transistor, wherein the third N-type transistor has a control terminal coupled to the second node, a first terminal coupled to the third node, and a second terminal coupled to a fourth node; a second resistor, coupled between the third node and the ground voltage; a first P-type transistor, wherein the first P-type transistor has a control terminal coupled to the fourth node, a first terminal coupled to the supply voltage, and a second terminal coupled to the fourth node; and a second P-type transistor, wherein the second P-type transistor has a control terminal coupled to the fourth node, a first terminal coupled to the supply voltage, and a second terminal couple to the first node. 10. The buffer stage as claimed in claim 9 , wherein a resistance of the second resistor is substantially equal to a resistance of the first resistor. 11. The buffer stage as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the source follower comprises: a first P-type transistor, wherein the first P-type transistor has a control terminal coupled to a first node, a first terminal coupled to an output node of the buffer stage, and a second terminal coupled to a ground voltage; and a first current source, supplying a first source current to the output node of the buffer stage; wherein the first resistor is coupled between the input node of the buffer stage and the first node. 12. The buffer stage as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the voltage generator comprises: a first current sink, drawing a first sink current from a second node; and a second P-type transistor, wherein the second P-type transistor has a control terminal coupled to a third node, a first terminal coupled to a supply voltage, and a second terminal coupled to the second node. 13. The buffer stage as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the voltage-to-current converter comprises: a third P-type transistor, wherein the third P-type transistor has a control terminal coupled to the second node, a first terminal coupled to the third node, and a second terminal coupled to a fourth node; a second resistor, coupled between the supply voltage and the third node; a first N-type transistor, wherein the first N-type transistor has a control terminal coupled to the fourth node, a first terminal coupled to the ground voltage, and a second terminal coupled to the fourth node; and a second N-type transistor, wherein the second N-type transistor has a control terminal coupled to the fourth node, a first terminal coupled to the ground voltage, and a second terminal coupled to the first node. 14. The buffer stage as claimed in claim 13 , wherein a resistance of the second resistor is substantially equal to a resistance of the first resistor. 15. The buffer stage as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the source follower comprises: a first P-type transistor, wherein the first P-type transistor has a control terminal coupled to a first node, a first terminal coupled to a second node, and a second terminal coupled to a ground voltage; a first current source, supplying a first source current to the second node; a first N-type transistor, wherein the first N-type transistor has a control terminal coupled to the second node, a first terminal coupled to an output node of the buffer stage, and a second terminal coupled to a supply voltage; and a first current sink, drawing a first sink current from the output node of the buffer stage; wherein the first resistor is coupled between the input node of the buffer stage and the first node. 16. The buffer stage as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the voltage generator comprises: a second current sink, drawing a second sink current from a third node; a second P-type transistor, wherein the second P-type transistor has a control terminal coupled to a fourth node, a first terminal coupled to the supply voltage, and a second terminal coupled to the third node; a second current source, supplying a second source current to a fifth node; and a second N-type transistor, wherein the second N-type transistor has a cont
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