Compositions Comprising Metformin and A Glucokinase Activator
US-2018344706-A1 · Dec 6, 2018 · US
US10428014B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10428014-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414901525-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 25, 2014 |
| Priority date | Jun 28, 2013 |
| Publication date | Oct 1, 2019 |
| Grant date | Oct 1, 2019 |
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The present invention relates to a compound represented by the general formula (A), a base generator comprising the compound, a base-reactive composition which comprises the base generator and a base-reactive compound, as well as a method for generating a base, etc.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A compound of formula (A′) or (A″): wherein R 1′ to R 5′ each independently is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 6′ is a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, a coumarinylcarbonyl group, an anthraquinonyl group, a xanthonyl group and a thioxanthonyl group; an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; or an arylalkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, and a nitro group, R 7′ is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have an amino group, and Z − is an anion derived from a carboxylic acid of formula (B 1 ), (B 2 ), (B 3 ) or (B 4 ); wherein R 8 to R 16 each independently is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, or a nitro group; wherein R 17 to R 25 each independently is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, or a nitro group, and Y is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; wherein R 26 to R 36 each independently is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, or a nitro group, and two pieces of R may form a ring structure by binding to each other; wherein R 37 to R 42 each independently is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, or a nitro group, and two pieces of R may form a ring structure by binding to each other; wherein R 1′″ to R 4′″ each independently is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R 5′″ is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms which may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, and a nitro group, R 7′″ is an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms which may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, and a nitro group, and Z − is the same as described above. 2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the anion Z − derived from a carboxylic acid in the general formula (A′) or (A″) is an anion of formula (B 1 ′), (B 2 ′), (B 3 ′) or (B 4 ′): wherein R 8′ to R 16′ each independently is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; wherein R 17′ to R 25′ each independently is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Y is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; wherein R 26′ , R 27′ , and R 29′ to R 36′ each independently is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 28′ is a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; wherein R 37′ to R 42′ each independently is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. 3. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the compound of formula (A) is a compound of formula (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) or (12): 4. A base generator comprising the compound according to claim 1 . 5. The base generator according to claim 4 , which is a base generator generating a base by irradiation of active energy ray. 6. A base-reactive composition, which comprises the base generator according to claim 4 and a base-reactive compound, wherein the base reactive compound is a compound selected from the group consisting of an epoxy-based compound, a silicon-based compound, an isocyanate-based compound, and a polyamic acid-based compound. 7. The base-reactive composition according to claim 6 , wherein the composition is a composition further comprising an organic solvent. 8. A method for generating a base, which comprises irradiating active energy ray having a wavelength of 100 to 700 nm to the compound according to claim 1 for an irradiation time of 0.01 to 1,000 seconds.
Anthracenes; Hydrogenated anthracenes · CPC title
The ring being saturated · CPC title
having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings · CPC title
with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors · CPC title
X and Y being nitrogen atoms, i.e. biguanides · CPC title
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