Doped ultra-low expansion glass and methods for annealing the same
US-2017144917-A1 · May 25, 2017 · US
US10427974B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10427974-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615559958-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 22, 2016 |
| Priority date | Mar 26, 2015 |
| Publication date | Oct 1, 2019 |
| Grant date | Oct 1, 2019 |
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A glass composite for use in Extreme Ultra-Violet Lithography (EUVL) is provided. The glass composite includes a first silica-titania glass section. The glass composite further includes a second doped silica-titania glass section mechanically bonded to a surface of the first silica-titania glass section, wherein the second doped silica-titania glass section has a thickness of greater than about 1.0 inch.
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What is claimed is: 1. A glass composite for use in Extreme Ultra-Violet Lithography (EUVL), the glass composite comprising: a first silica-titania glass section; and a second doped silica-titania glass section mechanically bonded to a surface of the first silica-titania glass section, wherein the second doped silica-titania glass section has a thickness of greater than about 1.0 inch. 2. The glass composite of claim 1 , wherein the first silica-titania glass section comprises between about 5.0 wt. % and about 16 wt. % titania. 3. The glass composite of claim 1 , wherein the titania of the first silica-titania glass section comprises a crystalline form, wherein the crystalline form is predominantly anatase. 4. The glass composite of claim 1 , wherein the second doped silica-titania glass section comprises between about 5.0 wt. % and about 12 wt. % titania. 5. The glass composite of claim 1 , wherein the second doped silica-titania glass section comprises between about 1.0 wt. % and about 10.0 wt. % of at least one dopant. 6. The glass composite of claim 5 , wherein the at least one dopant is selected from the group consisting of boron, fluorine, chlorine, phosphorous, hydroxyl groups and mixtures thereof. 7. The glass composite of claim 1 , wherein the second doped silica-titania glass section comprises a slope of coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) versus temperature at 20° C. of less than about 1.6 ppb/K 2 . 8. The glass composite of claim 1 , wherein the second doped silica-titania glass section comprises a curvature machined into a surface of the second doped silica-titania glass section. 9. The glass composite of claim 1 , wherein the first silica-titania glass portion comprises between about 50% and about 95% of the thickness of the bonded glass composite. 10. The glass composite of claim 1 comprising a mass greater than about 20 kg. 11. The glass composite of claim 1 , wherein the first silica-titania glass section and the second doped silica-titania glass section comprise a near-zero CTE. 12. A method for forming a glass composite for use in Extreme Ultra-Violet Lithography (EUVL), the method comprising: forming a first silica-titania glass section; forming a second silica-titania glass section; doping the second silica-titania glass section to form a doped silica-titania glass section; and mechanically bonding the doped silica-titania glass section to a surface of the first silica-titania glass section, wherein the doped silica-titania glass section has a thickness of greater than about 1.0 inch. 13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising heat treating the first silica-titania glass section to form a crystalline form of titania, wherein the crystalline form is predominantly anatase. 14. The method of claim 13 , wherein heat treating the first silica-titania glass section comprises modifying the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and the slope of CTE versus temperature of the first silica-titania glass section to substantially match the CTE and the slope of CTE versus temperature of the doped silica-titania glass section. 15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising annealing the doped silica-titania glass section. 16. The method of claim 12 , wherein forming the second silica-titania glass section comprises pressing soot particles to form a soot compact. 17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the bonding step comprises fusion bonding the doped silica-titania glass section to a surface of the first silica-titania glass section. 18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the bonding step comprises frit bonding the doped silica-titania glass section to a surface of the first silica-titania glass section. 19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the bonding step comprises low temperature sol-gel bonding the doped silica-titania glass section to a surface of the first silica-titania glass section comprises. 20. The method of claim 12 , further comprising forming a curved reflective surface on a surface of the doped silica-titania glass section.
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