Enhanced electric drive mode having predicted destinations to reduce engine starts

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10093304-B2
Application number	US-201514851723-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 11, 2015
Priority date	Sep 11, 2015
Publication date	Oct 9, 2018
Grant date	Oct 9, 2018

Abstract

A system and method for controlling a vehicle includes controlling a vehicle according to a first mode in response to a calculated likelihood exceeding a threshold likelihood, and controlling the vehicle according to a second mode otherwise. The calculated likelihood corresponds to the likelihood that the vehicle is within a threshold distance of a current drive cycle final destination. The calculated likelihood is derived from geolocation data collected from geolocation systems in at least one vehicle across a plurality of vehicle drive cycles.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for controlling a vehicle comprising:
inhibiting engine starts by increasing a driver power engine-start threshold responsive to a calculated likelihood exceeding a threshold likelihood, the calculated likelihood being derived from geolocation data collected from geolocation systems in the vehicle and at least one other vehicle across a plurality of vehicle drive cycles and being a probability of the vehicle being within a threshold distance of a current drive cycle final destination.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising inhibiting engine starts according to a temperature engine-start threshold of an engine component that is decreased in response to the calculated likelihood exceeding the threshold likelihood.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising identifying a set of drive cycles among the plurality based on a current vehicle location, wherein the geolocation data for respective drive cycles of the set corresponds to the current vehicle location, and determining a proportion among the set for which drive cycles reached a final destination within the threshold distance to generate the calculated likelihood.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a modification factor based on a starting location for the current drive cycle to generate the calculated likelihood.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a modification factor based on a proximity to an electric vehicle charging station to generate the calculated likelihood.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a predetermined probability factor based on a vehicle destination being set in a vehicle navigation system to generate the calculated likelihood.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a modification factor based on a detected current vehicle location on a neighborhood road to generate the calculated likelihood.

8. A vehicle comprising:
an electric drive system including a traction battery;
an internal combustion engine; and
a controller configured to control an electric-only operating mode of the vehicle according to a driver power request and associated first engine-start threshold responsive to a calculated likelihood exceeding a threshold likelihood, and control the electric-only operating mode according to the driver power request and associated second engine-start threshold different than the first engine-start threshold otherwise, the calculated likelihood being derived from geolocation data collected from geolocation systems in the vehicle and at least one other vehicle across a plurality of vehicle drive cycles and being a probability that the vehicle is within a threshold distance of a final destination for a current drive cycle.

9. The vehicle of claim 8 , wherein the first engine-start threshold is greater than the second engine-start threshold.

10. The vehicle of claim 8 , wherein the controller is further configured to control electric-only mode according to a third engine-start threshold associated with a temperature of an engine component in response to the calculated likelihood exceeding the threshold likelihood and otherwise control the electric-only operating mode according to a fourth engine-start threshold associated with the temperature that is less than the third engine-start threshold.

11. The vehicle of claim 8 , wherein the controller is further configured to control the electric-only mode according to a fifth engine-start threshold associated with a traction battery state of charge in response to the calculated likelihood exceeding the threshold likelihood and otherwise control the electric-only operating mode according to a sixth engine-start threshold associated with the traction battery state of charge that is less than the fifth engine-start threshold.

12. A method of controlling a vehicle, comprising:
modifying, responsive to an electric drive mode being active and a calculated probability exceeding a threshold, an engine-start threshold associated with an engine temperature, the calculated probability being that the vehicle is within a threshold distance of a final destination for a current drive cycle and derived from geolocation data collected from the vehicle and at least one other vehicle across a plurality of drive cycles; and
operating an engine according to the engine-start threshold.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the calculated probability is based on an identified set of drive cycles among the plurality that is based on a current vehicle location, on the geolocation data for respective drive cycles of the set corresponding to the current vehicle location, and on a determined proportion among the set for which the drive cycles reached a final destination within the threshold distance.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the calculated probability includes a modification factor based on a starting location for the current drive cycle, on a proximity to an electric vehicle charging station, on a vehicle destination being set in a vehicle navigation system, or on a detected current vehicle location on a neighborhood road.

Assignees

• Ford Global Tech Llc

Inventors

• Kapadia Jimmy
• Miller Kenneth James
• Frederick Kenneth

Classifications

• B60W50/0097

  Predicting future conditions · CPC title

• B60W2510/244

  Charge state · CPC title

• B60W40/00

  Estimation or calculation of {non-directly measurable} driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, {e.g. by using mathematical models} · CPC title

• B60Y2200/92

  Hybrid vehicles · CPC title

• B60W2556/50

  of positioning data, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System] data · CPC title