Portable object, in particular a watch, provided with a device for detecting the crossing of the kármán line, and detection method
US-2024369358-A1 · Nov 7, 2024 · US
US10061901B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10061901-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414434336-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 11, 2014 |
| Priority date | Jul 17, 2013 |
| Publication date | Aug 28, 2018 |
| Grant date | Aug 28, 2018 |
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The present invention relates to a prediction method for a mixed solvent for minimizing the amount of single solvents used, and to a system using same, and more specifically to a novel evaluation method that can predict a mixed solvent that minimizes the amount of single solvents used by using a graph-based mixing ratio dependent solubility estimation (G-MRDSE) that can calculate the maximum composition of additional solvents in a mixed solvent, and a system using same.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method of producing a mixed solvent for minimizing an amount of a single solvent, wherein in a target substance to be dissolved, a single solvent for dissolving the target substance, and a mixed solvent comprising the single solvent and an additional solvent, the mixed solvent that is used to dissolve the target substance contains the single solvent in a minimum amount, the method comprising: a) calculating, by a first module, a Hansen solubility parameter (HSP) of a mixed solvent prepared by adding a single solvent with an additional solvent depending on an increase in wt % of the additional solvent of the mixed solvent; b) calculating, by a second module, an HSP difference (HSP-Diff) between HSP of the mixed solvent calculated in a) and HSP of a target substance to be dissolved in the single solvent; c) forming, by a graph determining module, a two-dimensional graph of HSP-Diff depending on an increase in wt % of the additional solvent of the mixed solvent; and d) determining, by a maximum value determination module, a maximum value (MAX) of wt % of the additional solvent such that HSP-Diff depending on the increase in wt % of the additional solvent of the mixed solvent is uniformly maintained within a deviation of 20% or less relative to HSP-Diff at 0 wt % of the additional amount in the graph formed in c); and e) mixing the single solvent with the additional solvent in an amount equal to or less than the maximum value (MAX) of wt % of the additional solvent to produce the mixed solvent. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the HSP in a) is HSP=(δD, δP, δH) and δTot, wherein δD is a nonpolar solubility parameter owing to dispersion interactions, δP is a polar solubility parameter owing to permanent dipole-permanent dipole interactions, δH is a hydrogen bond solubility parameter, and δTot is a magnitude of the HSP vector. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additional solvent is contained in an amount of 0˜60 wt % based on a total weight of the mixed solvent. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the HSP-Diff in b) is calculated using Equation 1 below: HSP-Diff( A,B+C )=(α1 x|δD ( A )−δ D ( B+C )| β +α2 x|δP ( A )−δ P ( B+C )| β +α3 x|δH ( A )−δ H ( B+C )| β ) γ [Equation 1] wherein A is a target substance to be dissolved, B+C is a mixed solvent comprising a single solvent and an additional solvent, α 1 , α 2 , and α 3 are real numbers greater than zero, β is a real number greater than zero, and γ is a real number excluding zero. 5. The method of claim 4 , wherein α 1 is a real number of 0.5˜4.5, α 2 is a real number of 0.5˜3, α 3 is a real number of 0.5˜2.5, β is a real number of 1.0˜2.5, and γ is a real number of −2.5˜−0.1 or 0.1˜2.5. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the graph in c) shows an x-axis for an amount of the additional solvent and a y-axis for HSP-Diff calculated in b). 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein in d), the MAX of wt % of the additional solvent such that HSP-Diff is uniformly maintained within a deviation of 20% or less relative to HSP-Diff at 0 wt % of the additional amount is 10 wt % or more.
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