circulating the gas within a closed system

circulating the gas within a closed system · Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC)

Engines, pumps, lighting, heating, and mechanical systems.

Related technology areas

Mapped technology topics for this CPC code.

CPC classification statistics
MetricValue
CPC codeF21S45/435
Official titlecirculating the gas within a closed system
Display labelcirculating the gas within a closed system
Total patents110

Filing trend

Year-over-year patent counts classified under this CPC code.

Filing activity over the last five years is declining.

Patents filed per year
YearPatents
20157
201616
20179
20189
201917
20206
202114
202213
20237
20246
20256

Representative patents

Representative publications under this CPC code from precomputed stats, or recent filings when stats are unavailable.

Frequently asked questions

Answers are generated from the same data shown on this page.

What is CPC F21S45/435?
CPC F21S45/435 is the Cooperative Patent Classification code for “circulating the gas within a closed system.”
How many patents are filed under CPC F21S45/435 (circulating the gas within a closed system)?
Our database includes 110 publications tagged with this CPC code.
Is patent activity under CPC F21S45/435 growing?
Publication counts under this code: 6 in 2024 vs 6 in 2025 (latest complete years).