Apparatus and method for applying a soil treatment beneath the surface of the ground

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9992991-B2
Application number	US-201414912787-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 14, 2014
Priority date	Aug 21, 2013
Publication date	Jun 12, 2018
Grant date	Jun 12, 2018

Abstract

In a method and apparatus ( 710 ) for treating soil at a work site, a high pressure application tool ( 712 ) is connected to a base unit ( 714 ) and moved relative thereto along a first area of the work site adjacent a structure ( 94 ) and operated to inject soil treatment down into the soil along the first area of the work site. A low pressure application tool ( 711 ) is interchanged with the high pressure application tool ( 712 ) and moved relative to the base unit along a second area of the work site adjacent the structure ( 94 ) and different from the first area of the work site. The low pressure application tool ( 711 ) is operated to apply soil treatment to the soil along the second area of the work site.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. Apparatus for applying a soil treatment, the apparatus being selectively operable between a first pressure mode and a second pressure mode, the apparatus comprising:
a first pressure application tool operable to inject soil treatment under a first pressure into the soil in the first pressure mode of the apparatus;
a second pressure application tool discrete from the first pressure application tool and operable to apply soil treatment under second pressure to the soil in the second pressure mode of the apparatus, the second pressure being substantially lower than the first pressure of the first pressure mode of the apparatus; and
a base unit in fluid communication with the first pressure application tool in the first pressure mode of the apparatus and operable in the first pressure mode to deliver pressurized fluid to the first pressure application tool for operation of the first pressure application tool, the base unit being in fluid communication with the second pressure application tool in the second pressure mode of the apparatus and operable in the second pressure mode to deliver fluid to the second pressure application tool at a substantially lower pressure than in the first pressure mode, the first pressure application tool and the second pressure application tool each being respectively positionable relative to the base unit, said base unit, first pressure application tool and second pressure application tool being configured relative to each other such that the second pressure application tool is inoperable when the first pressure application tool is operating and the first pressure application tool is inoperable when the second pressure application tool is operating.

2. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein in the first pressure mode of the apparatus the first pressure application tool is connected to the base unit in fluid communication therewith and the second pressure application tool is disconnected from the base unit, and in second pressure mode the second pressure application tool is connected to the base unit in fluid communication therewith and the first pressure application tool is disconnected from the base unit.

3. The apparatus set forth in claim 2 wherein the base unit includes a conduit for delivering fluid from the base unit, in the first pressure mode the first pressure application tool being connected to the conduit while the second pressure application tool is disconnected from the conduit, and in the second pressure mode the second pressure application tool being connected to the conduit while the first pressure application tool is disconnected from the conduit.

4. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein the base unit comprises a control system for controlling operation of the base unit to deliver fluid from the base unit, the control system being configured for selectively switching operation of the base unit between the first pressure mode of the apparatus and the second pressure mode of the apparatus.

5. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein the base unit comprises a pressure pump operable to deliver a carrier liquid from a source of carrier liquid, a reservoir for containing an active ingredient to be admixed with the carrier liquid to define fluid delivered from the base unit in the second pressure mode of the apparatus, and a peristaltic pump operable to deliver active ingredient from the reservoir for admixture with the carrier liquid, the pressure pump being operable in the second pressure mode of the apparatus to deliver the carrier liquid at a flow rate, the peristaltic pump being operable in the second pressure mode of the apparatus to deliver the active ingredient at a dosing rate based on the carrier liquid flow rate.

6. The apparatus set forth in claim 5 wherein the peristaltic pump has an operating rate, the operating rate being adjustable in response to a change in the carrier liquid flow rate.

7. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein the first pressure application tool comprises a handle and a manifold head mounted to the handle.

Assignees

• Basf Agro Bv

Inventors

• Cink James H
• Brown Kenneth S
• Warriner Richard A

Classifications

• A01C23/028

  Contactless injection into the soil · CPC title

• A01M17/002

  Injection of toxic gases or fluids into the soil (special arrangements for delivering fertilising liquids directly into the soil A01C23/02) · CPC title

• A01M21/043

  by chemicals · CPC title

• A01M1/245 Primary

  for pesticide application or distribution, e.g. using a network of pipes · CPC title

• A01M25/006

  Poison applicators, i.e. mobile devices for disposing poison wherever required, e.g. into holes, burrows, walls or ground · CPC title