Methods for in situ formation of dispersoids strengthened refractory alloy in 3d printing and additive manufacturing
US-2024269745-A1 · Aug 15, 2024 · US
US9945023B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9945023-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514669258-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 26, 2015 |
| Priority date | Jun 30, 2010 |
| Publication date | Apr 17, 2018 |
| Grant date | Apr 17, 2018 |
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The invention is directed at sputter targets including 50 atomic % or more molybdenum, a second metal element of niobium or vanadium, and a third metal element selected from the group consisting of titanium, chromium, niobium, vanadium, and tantalum, wherein the third metal element is different from the second metal element, and deposited films prepared by the sputter targets. In a preferred aspect of the invention, the sputter target includes a phase that is rich in molybdenum, a phase that is rich in the second metal element, and a phase that is rich in the third metal element.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A touch screen device comprising: a film layer including: i) 50 atomic % to 98 atomic % molybdenum, based on the total number of atoms in the film layer; ii) 0.5 atomic % or more niobium, based on the total number of atoms in the film layer; and iii) 0.5 atomic % or more tantalum, based on the total number of atoms in the film layer; wherein: the film layer has a thickness of 10 nm to 1 μm; the film layer is interposed between a substrate layer and a conductive layer; and the conductive layer comprises at least one of Cu, Al, Ag, or Au. 2. The touch screen device according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate layer is a layer of a glass. 3. The touch screen device according to claim 2 , wherein the film layer has a thickness of 10 nm to 200 nm. 4. The touch screen device according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of molybdenum in the film layer is 75 atomic % to 98 atomic %. 5. The touch screen device according to claim 4 , wherein the concentration of niobium in the film layer is 20 atomic % or less. 6. The touch screen device according to claim 5 , wherein the concentration of tantalum in the film layer is 20 atomic % or less. 7. The touch screen device according to claim 6 , wherein the concentration of niobium in the film layer is about 1 atomic % to 10 atomic %. 8. The touch screen device according to claim 7 , wherein the concentration of tantalum in the film layer is about 1 atomic % to 10 atomic %. 9. The touch screen device according to claim 4 , wherein the total concentration of the tantalum and the niobium is 25 atomic percent or less. 10. The touch screen device according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive layer consists essentially of Cu, Al, Ag, or Au. 11. The touch screen device of claim 1 , wherein the film layer has a grain size of about 10 nm to about 200 nm. 12. The touch screen device of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the film layer is an alloy phase of the molybdenum, niobium, and tantalum. 13. The touch screen device of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the film layer has a columnar microstructure. 14. The touch screen device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate layer comprises a metal. 15. The touch screen device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate layer comprises silicon. 16. A touch screen device comprising: i) a film layer, wherein the film layer includes 75 atomic % to 98 atomic % molybdenum; 0.5 atomic % to 10 atomic % niobium; and 0.5 atomic % to 10 atomic % tantalum; ii) a substrate layer of a glass; and iii) a conductive layer, wherein: the film layer is interposed between the substrate layer and a conductive layer, the film layer has a thickness of 10 nm to 200 nm, and the conductive layer comprises at least one of Cu, Al, Ag, or Au. 17. The touch screen device according to claim 16 , wherein the conductive layer consists essentially of Cu, Al, Ag, or Au. 18. A method for manufacturing a touch screen device comprising the steps of: i) providing a glass substrate; ii) depositing a molybdenum alloy layer over the glass substrate; iii) etching the molybdenum alloy layer; and iv) depositing a conductive layer over the molybdenum layer; wherein: the molybdenum alloy layer is deposited by sputtering a sputter target including molybdenum, tantalum, and niobium, the alloy layer includes 50 atomic % to 98 atomic % molybdenum; 0.5 atomic % or more niobium; and 0.5 atomic % or more tantalum, and the conductive layer comprises at least one of Cu, Al, Ag, or Au. 19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the molybdenum alloy layer has a thickness of 10 nm to 1 μm and is etched at a rate of about 150 nm/min or more. 20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the method includes removing an oxide layer from the sputter target. 21. The method of claim 18 , wherein the concentration of molybdenum in the molybdenum alloy layer is 75 atomic % to 98 atomic %; the concentration of niobium in the molybdenum alloy layer is about 1 atomic % to 10 atomic %; and the concentration of tantalum in the molybdenum alloy layer is about 1 atomic % to 10 atomic %. 22. The method of claim 21 , wherein molybdenum alloy layer has a grain size of about 10 nm to about 200 nm. 23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the sputter target has a density of about 96% or more of the theoretical density. 24. The method of claim 18 , wherein the conductive layer consists essentially of Cu, Al, Ag, or Au. 25. A method for manufacturing a touch screen device comprising the steps of: i) depositing a molybdenum alloy layer over a silicon-containing layer; ii) depositing a conductive layer over the silicon-containing layer, wherein the conductive layer contacts the molybdenum alloy layer; and iii) etching the molybdenum alloy layer; wherein: the molybdenum alloy layer is deposited by sputtering a sputter target including molybdenum, tantalum, and niobium, the alloy layer includes 50 atomic % to 98 atomic % molybdenum; 0.5 atomic % or more niobium; and 0.5 atomic % or more tantalum the molybdenum alloy layer has a thickness of 10 nm to 1 μm, and the conductive layer comprises at least one of Cu, Al, Ag, or Au.
Alloys based on tungsten or molybdenum · CPC title
by cathodic sputtering · CPC title
Alloys based on refractory metals · CPC title
Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices · CPC title
1 mil or less · CPC title
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