Conduction-breaking device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9905383-B2
Application number	US-201615238770-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 17, 2016
Priority date	Sep 11, 2015
Publication date	Feb 27, 2018
Grant date	Feb 27, 2018

Abstract

A conduction-breaking device breaks conduction between a pair of devices in an electric circuit. The conduction-breaking device includes a conductive body having a cuttable portion, an arc-extinguishing chamber having a pair of fixed blades, a gas generator, a cutting member having a pair of movable blades, and a deforming mechanism. When the cuttable portion is cut at two positions by the fixed blades and the movable blades, the cuttable portion forms a separated piece, which is separated from the electric circuit, and first and second remaining portions, which remain connected with the electric circuit. The separated piece has cut ends at opposite ends. The deforming mechanism deforms the separated piece such that the cut ends of the separated piece are located on a leading side in a moving direction of the cutting member with respect to a part of the separated piece between the cut ends.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A conduction-breaking device configured to break conduction between a pair of devices in an electric circuit, the conduction-breaking device comprising:
a conductive body arranged between the devices, wherein the conductive body includes an elongated plate-shaped cuttable portion;
an arc-extinguishing chamber, which is formed on one side of the cuttable portion in a thickness direction and has a pair of fixed blades;
a gas generator, which is arranged on an opposite side of the cuttable portion from the arc-extinguishing chamber in the thickness direction; and
a cutting member, which is arranged between the cuttable portion and the gas generator to be moved toward the arc-extinguishing chamber by gas generated by the gas generator, wherein:
the cutting member includes a pair of movable blades, which cooperates with the fixed blades to cut the cuttable portion,
when the cuttable portion is cut at two positions by the fixed blades and the movable blades, the cuttable portion forms a separated piece, which is separated from the electric circuit and pushed into the arc-extinguishing chamber by the cutting member, and first and second remaining portions, which remain connected with the electric circuit, and thus conduction between the devices is broken,
the separated piece has cut ends, which are formed by cutting of the cuttable portion, at opposite ends,
the first and second remaining portions each have a cut end, which is formed by cutting of the cuttable portion,
an arc generated between the cut end of the first remaining portion and the corresponding cut end of the separated piece and an arc generated between the cut end of the second remaining portion and the corresponding cut end of the separated piece are attenuated in the arc-extinguishing chamber,
the conduction-breaking device further includes a deforming mechanism, which deforms the separated piece such that the cut ends of the separated piece are located on a leading side in a moving direction of the cutting member with respect to a part of the separated piece between the cut ends, and
the deforming mechanism bends the separated piece such that the cut ends of the separated piece are located at farthest positions from the gas generator and a center portion between the cut ends is located at a closest position to the gas generator.

2. The conduction-breaking device according to claim 1 , wherein:
outer wall surfaces of the cutting member include an outer end wall surface, which is located on a leading side in the moving direction of the cutting member, and
the deforming mechanism includes:
a restricting portion, which is arranged in the arc-extinguishing chamber and at least at a center portion in a longitudinal direction of the cuttable portion, wherein the restricting portion restricts at least the center portion of the separated piece from moving into the arc-extinguishing chamber, and
a recess, which opens in the outer end wall surface of the cutting member and is recessed toward the gas generator, wherein the restricting portion enters the recess as the cutting member moves.

3. The conduction-breaking device according to claim 2 , further comprising
a first holding mechanism, which holds the separated piece, which has been deformed by the restricting portion and the recess, in a state of being held in contact with the restricting portion.

4. The conduction-breaking device according to claim 3 , wherein
the first holding mechanism includes:
an engaging projection, which projects from the restricting portion toward the gas generator, and
an engagement portion, which is formed in a section of the cuttable portion that will be the separated piece, wherein the engaging projection is press-fitted in the engagement portion.

5. The conduction-breaking device according to claim 2 , further comprising
a second holding mechanism, which holds the separated piece, which has been deformed by the restricting portion and the recess, in a state of being held in contact with an inner wall surface of the recess.

6. The conduction-breaking device according to claim 5 , wherein
the second holding mechanism includes two restricting pieces, which are at positions on opposite sides of the recess in the longitudinal direction of the cuttable portion and restrict the separated piece from exiting the recess.

7. The conduction-breaking device according to claim 1 , further comprising
a securing mechanism, which secures the cutting member at a position at which deformation of the separated piece by the deforming mechanism is completed.

8. The conduction-breaking device according to claim 7 , wherein:
the cutting member includes a blade portion that has the movable blades, wherein, as the cutting member moves, the blade portion enters the arc-extinguishing chamber to cut the cuttable portion,
inner wall surfaces of the arc-extinguishing chamber include two inner side wall surfaces, which face each other in a width direction of the cuttable portion, the inner side wall surfaces being formed to be parallel with each other,
outer wall surfaces of the blade portion include two outer side wall surfaces, which face away from each other in the width direction of the cuttable portion, wherein the outer side wall surfaces are formed such that the distance between the outer side wall surfaces decreases toward a leading end in the moving direction of the cutting member, and
the securing mechanism is configured by the inner side wall surfaces of the arc-extinguishing chamber and the outer side wall surfaces of the blade portion.

Assignees

• Toyoda Gosei Kk

Inventors

• Hori Keisuke
• Nakamura Yoshiki
• Fukuyama Takaki

Classifications

• H01H39/006 Primary

  Opening by severing a conductor · CPC title

• B60L50/64

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• H01H2039/008

  using the switch for a battery cutoff · CPC title

• B60L2210/40

  DC to AC converters · CPC title

• B60L3/0007

  Measures or means for preventing or attenuating collisions · CPC title