Encapsulated lithium particles and methods of making and use thereof
US-2018315999-A1 · Nov 1, 2018 · US
US9868645B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9868645-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615347441-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 9, 2016 |
| Priority date | Nov 30, 2015 |
| Publication date | Jan 16, 2018 |
| Grant date | Jan 16, 2018 |
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The object of the disclosure is to provide a method for efficiently producing fine particles with low crystal growth of the raw material components, in particular fine particles with a plurality of raw material components in a highly complexed state and having low crystal growth, without blockage of the nozzle. The method of the disclosure for producing particles includes injecting a good solvent solution that includes a good solvent and one or more raw material components dissolved in the good solvent, with a nozzle into a precipitating poor solvent that has been heated to a temperature higher than the boiling point of the good solvent, to evaporate the good solvent solution and precipitate a plurality of particles, and running a cleansing poor solvent through the nozzle before starting and after completing injection of the good solvent solution into the precipitating poor solvent.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method for producing particles, the method comprising: injecting a good solvent solution that comprises a good solvent and one or more raw material components dissolved in the good solvent, through a nozzle into a precipitating poor solvent that has been heated to a temperature higher than the boiling point of the good solvent, to evaporate the good solvent and precipitate a plurality of particles, and running a cleansing poor solvent through the nozzle before starting and after completing injection of the good solvent solution into the precipitating poor solvent. 2. A method for producing particles according to claim 1 , further comprising running the good solvent solution and the cleansing poor solvent through the nozzle in an alternating manner. 3. A method for producing particles according to claim 1 , further comprising mixing the good solvent solution and the cleansing poor solvent and running them through the nozzle. 4. A method for producing particles according to claim 1 , wherein the cleansing poor solvent has a boiling point that is at or above the temperature of the precipitating poor solvent that has been heated. 5. A method for producing particles according to claim 4 , wherein the cleansing poor solvent and the precipitating poor solvent are the same. 6. A method for producing particles according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the precipitating poor solvent that has been heated is at least 165° C. higher than the boiling point of the good solvent. 7. A method for producing particles according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of different raw material components are dissolved in the good solvent. 8. A method for producing particles according to claim 7 , wherein the plurality of different raw material components are lithium sulfide and lithium halides. 9. A method for producing particles according to claim 8 , wherein the lithium halides are lithium iodide and lithium bromide. 10. A method for producing particles according to claim 1 , wherein the good solvent solution is in the state of a slurry further comprising at least one type of raw material component in powdered form, dispersed in the good solvent. 11. A method for producing particles according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the one or more raw material components in the good solvent solution is 10 g/l or greater. 12. A method for producing particles according to claim 1 , wherein the flow rate of the good solvent during injection of the good solvent solution into the precipitating poor solvent is between 5 ml/min and 10 ml/min, inclusive.
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